pyqt api 学习_pyqt receivers-CSDN博客

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("title")
        self.resize(500, 300)
        self.__initWidget()

    def __initWidget(self):
        print(f"设置父对象")
        self.setParent(None)
        print(f"父节点：{self.parent()}")
        print(f"获取子对象:{self.children()}")
        print(f"查找子对象{self.findChildren(QWidget)}")

        print(f"设置对象ID")
        self.setObjectName("window")
        print(f'对象ID:{self.objectName()}')

        print(f"设置属性名称")
        self.setProperty("demaxiya", "德玛西亚")
        self.setProperty("aiouniya", "艾欧尼亚")

        print(f"获取全部属性名称")
        for key in self.dynamicPropertyNames():
            print(f"属性值：{self.property(key)}")

blockSignals(self, b: bool) -> bool

临时阻断链接 True，重启连接 False

权限管理肯定很有用。

disconnect(self, a0=None):

断开信号连接

obj1.objectNameChanged.disconnect()

destroyed(self, p_object, QObject=None, *args, **kwargs)

对象销毁

object2.destroyed.connect(lambda: print("对象被摧毁"))

receivers(self, signal: PYQT_SIGNAL) -> int

返回信号连接数量

object1.receivers(object1.objectNameChanged))

代码

    def test_blockSignals(self):
        object1 = QObject()
        object2 = QObject()
        object1.setParent(object2)
        object2.destroyed.connect(lambda: print("对象被摧毁"))
        object1.objectNameChanged.connect(lambda name: print("对象名称被改变: " + name))
        object1.setObjectName("xxx")
        object1.blockSignals(True)  # 临时阻断连接
        object1.setObjectName("1")
        print("连接数量：" + str(object1.receivers(object1.objectNameChanged)))  # 查看有多少个槽
        object1.blockSignals(False)  # 再次开启连接
        object1.objectNameChanged.connect(lambda name: print("第二个连接：" + name))
        print("连接数量：" + str(object1.receivers(object1.objectNameChanged)))  # 查看有多少个槽连接这个信号
        object1.setObjectName("2")
        del object2

deleteLater(self)

deleteLater 会在当前对象的所有事件处理完成后再删除对象

delete demo 会立即删除对象

installEventFilter(self, a0: QObject)

安装拦截事件对象

eventFilter(self, a0: QObject, a1: QEvent)

事件拦截器

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("title")
        self.button = QPushButton("button", self)
        self.resize(500, 300)
        self.installEventFilter(self)
        self.__initWidget()

    def __initWidget(self):
        print(f"设置父对象")
        self.setParent(None)
        print(f"父节点：{self.parent()}")
        print(f"获取子对象:{self.children()}")
        print(f"查找子对象{self.findChildren(QWidget)}")

        print(f"设置对象ID")
        self.setObjectName("window")
        print(f'对象ID:{self.objectName()}')

        print(f"设置属性名称")
        self.setProperty("demaxiya", "德玛西亚")
        self.setProperty("aiouniya", "艾欧尼亚")

        print(f"获取全部属性名称")
        for key in self.dynamicPropertyNames():
            print(f"属性值：{self.property(key)}")

    def eventFilter(self, a, e):
        if a == self:
        # 按键
            if e.type() == QEvent.KeyPress:
                if e.key() == Qt.Key_Tab:
                    print("按下了tab键")
                    # 只要在 eventFilter 中返回 True，就能防止该事件被子控件得到
                    return True
            if e.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick:
                print("鼠标双击事件")
            if e.type() == QEvent.MouseMove:
                print("鼠标移到")
            if e.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonPress:
                print("鼠标单击事件")
            if e.type() == QEvent.Close:
                print("关闭事件")
        return QObject.eventFilter(self, a, e)  # 交由其他控件处理

isWidgetType(self)

是否是widget

isWindowType(self):

是否是window

startTimer(self, interval: int, timerType: Qt.TimerType = Qt.CoarseTimer)

开启定时器：interval 毫秒

QtTimeType：控制时间的精度
- QtPreciseTimer：精确计时器尽可能到毫秒精度
  
  QtCoarseTimer：粗计时器试图保持精度在预期间隔的5%以内。
  
  QtVeryCoarseTimer：非常粗糙的计时器，只能到秒。
timer_id：定时器唯一的标识

eventFilter(self, a0: QObject, a1: QEvent)

定时器事件：

killTimer(self, id: int)

结束定时器

    def timerEvent(self, evt):
        print(evt, "1")

    def test_EventFilter(self):
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        w = Window()
        print(f"是否是widget {w.isWidgetType()}")
        # 毫秒1000 = 1秒
        id = w.startTimer(1000)
        # w.killTimer(id)
        w.show()
        app.exec_()

sender(self) -> QObject

信号发送者

        if self.sender() == self.button:
            print("点击了Buttonn ")

tr(self, sourceText, disambiguation, p_str=None, *args, **kwargs):

网上说的比较少，解决国际化的。