C++ 计算灰度图像直方图

            

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
     char *buf;
     char *p;
     //文件指针 
     FILE* fp;
     BITMAPFILEHEADER bf;
     BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
     int w, h;
     int bitSize;
     int gray[256] = { 0 };
     //以二进制方式打开图像
     fopen_s(&fp, "F:\\Demo\\1.bmp", "rb");
     if (fp == 0)
     {
          cout << "Open image failed!" << endl;
          exit(0);
     }
     //获取图像数据总长度 
     fread(&bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, fp);
     fread(&bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, fp);
     w = bi.biWidth;
     h = bi.biHeight;
     bitSize = bi.biSizeImage;
     buf = (char*)malloc(w*h * 1);
     fseek(fp, long(sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)), 0);
     fread(buf, 1, w*h * 1, fp);
     p = buf;
     for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
     {
          for (int j = 0; j < h; j++)
          {
               gray[p[i*w + j]]++;
          }
     }
     for (int k = 0; k < 256; k++)
     {
          cout << "value " << k << "=" << gray[k] << endl;
     }
     fclose(fp);
     free(buf);
}

int main()
{
     char *buf;
     char *p;
     //文件指针 
     FILE* fp;
     BITMAPFILEHEADER bf;
     BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
     int w, h;
     int bitSize;
     int gray[256] = { 0 };
     //以二进制方式打开图像
     fopen_s(&fp, "F:\\Demo\\1.bmp", "rb");
     if (fp == 0)
     {
          cout << "Open image failed!" << endl;
          exit(0);
     }
     //获取图像数据总长度 
     fread(&bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, fp);
     fread(&bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, fp);
     w = bi.biWidth;
     h = bi.biHeight;
     bitSize = bi.biSizeImage;
     buf = (char*)malloc(w*h * 1);
     fseek(fp, long(sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)), 0);
     fread(buf, 1, w*h * 1, fp);
     p = buf;
     for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
     {
         for (int j = 0; j < h; j++)
         {
              gray[p[i*w + j]]++;
         }
     }
    for (int k = 0; k < 256; k++)
    {
       cout << "value " << k << "=" << gray[k] << endl;
    }
     fclose(fp);
     free(buf);
}