SpringBoot aop + 反射 + MyBatis自定义生成id(雪花算法)

SpringBoot aop + 反射 + MyBatis自定义生成id(雪花算法)

1 雪花算法

https://glory.blog.csdn.net/article/details/82054196

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 描述: Twitter的分布式自增ID雪花算法snowflake (Java版)
 *
 * @author 
 * @create 
 **/
public class SnowFlake {

    /**
     * 起始的时间戳
     */
    private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L;

    /**
     * 每一部分占用的位数
     */
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 10; //序列号占用的位数
    private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 3;   //机器标识占用的位数
    private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 3;//数据中心占用的位数

    /**
     * 每一部分的最大值
     */
    private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

    /**
     * 每一部分向左的位移
     */
    private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
    private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
    private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;

    private long datacenterId;  //数据中心
    private long machineId;     //机器标识
    private long sequence = 0L; //序列号
    private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次时间戳

    public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) {
        if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
        this.machineId = machineId;
    }

    /**
     * 产生下一个ID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long currStmp = getNewstmp();
        if (currStmp < lastStmp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");
        }

        if (currStmp == lastStmp) {
            //相同毫秒内，序列号自增
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            //同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
            if (sequence == 0L) {
                currStmp = getNextMill();
            }
        } else {
            //不同毫秒内，序列号置为0
            //sequence = 0L;
        	//单数毫秒为1，双数毫秒为0
        	sequence = currStmp % 2 == 0 ? 0L : 1L;
        }

        lastStmp = currStmp;

        return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //时间戳部分
                | datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT       //数据中心部分
                | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT             //机器标识部分
                | sequence;                             //序列号部分
    }

    private long getNextMill() {
        long mill = getNewstmp();
        while (mill <= lastStmp) {
            mill = getNewstmp();
        }
        return mill;
    }

    private long getNewstmp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(1, 1);
        List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        	long id =snowFlake.nextId();
        	if(!list.contains(id)) {
        		System.out.println(id);
        		list.add(id);
        	}else {
        		System.out.println("出现重复了");
        	}
        	
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);


    }
    
    public static Long getId() {
    	 SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(1,1);
    	return snowFlake.nextId();
    }
}

2. aop + 反射

1. aop

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface IncrementId {
}

2. aop + 反射

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @author linxq
 * @describe 数据库insert id动态生成(雪花算法)切面处理类;order的值越小，优先级越高,默认值Integer.MAX
 * 主键必须是Long
 */
@Aspect
@Order(-1)
@Component
public class IncrementIdAspect {

    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IncrementIdAspect.class);

    private static final String mapperExt = "MAPPEREXT";

    private static final String insert = "INSERT";

    // 主键标识:优先级依次递减;设置的属性id,自动生成id(雪花算法)
    private static final List<String> ids = Arrays.asList("id");

    private final SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(0, 0);

    // 定义切入点
    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.xx.server.business.dao.ex.*.insert*(..))")
    public void cut() {
    }

    @Before("cut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint point) {
        setIncrementId(point);
    }

    // 设置自增id
    private void setIncrementId(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        // 获取dao继承的代理对象(子类)
        Type[] genericInterfaces = AopUtils.getTargetClass(joinPoint.getTarget()).getGenericInterfaces();
        if (!isContainerIncrementId(joinPoint, genericInterfaces)) {
            return;
        }
        // 1. 获取类名
        Type type = genericInterfaces[0];
        String clazzName = type.getTypeName();
        if (clazzName.toUpperCase().endsWith(mapperExt)) {
            // 2. 获取method
            String method = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
            if (method.toUpperCase().startsWith(insert)) {
                Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
                // 3. 获取第一个参数进行id设置
                if (Objects.nonNull(args) && args.length > 0) {
                    Object obj = args[0];
                    // 4. 设置id
                    setId(obj);
                }
            } else {
                logger.error("自增id不支持非insertXxx(obj):{}", method);
            }
        } else {
            logger.error("自增id不支持非xxxMapperExt.class:{}", joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringType().getSimpleName());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param joinPoint
     * @param genericInterfaces
     * @return
     * @describe 校验class或者classExt是否存在IncrementId注解
     */
    private boolean isContainerIncrementId(JoinPoint joinPoint, Type[] genericInterfaces) {
        try {
            // dao proxy 正常是auto下的对象
            Class<?> aClass = joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringType();
            IncrementId annotation = aClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(IncrementId.class);
            if (Objects.nonNull(annotation)) {
                return true;
            }

            // 获取代理对象,按规则获取第一个 其他情况不予处理
            if (Objects.nonNull(genericInterfaces) && genericInterfaces.length == 1) {
                Type type = genericInterfaces[0];
                Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(type.getTypeName());
                IncrementId annotation1 = clazz.getDeclaredAnnotation(IncrementId.class);
                if (Objects.nonNull(annotation1)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param obj
     * @describe 设置id
     */
    private void setId(Object obj) {
        Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
        retry:
        for (String idFiled : ids) {
            try {
                Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(idFiled);
                if (Objects.nonNull(field)) {
                    Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("set" + field.getName().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + field.getName().substring(1), Long.class);
                    if (Objects.nonNull(method)) {
                        method.invoke(obj, snowFlake.nextId());
                        break; // 存在设置一个值success、直接跳出
                    }
                }
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
                continue retry;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("dao 自动生成主键 error: {}", e);
            }
        }


    }
}

• 数据库存储结果
  

3. 其他 AopTargetUtils 获取代理对象工具类

import org.springframework.aop.framework.AdvisedSupport;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxy;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class AopTargetUtils {


    /**
     * 获取 目标对象
     *
     * @param proxy 代理对象
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Object getTarget(Object proxy){

        try {
            if (!AopUtils.isAopProxy(proxy)) {
                return proxy;//不是代理对象
            }

            if (AopUtils.isJdkDynamicProxy(proxy)) {
                return getJdkDynamicProxyTargetObject(proxy);
            } else { //cglib
                return getCglibProxyTargetObject(proxy);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }

    }


    private static Object getCglibProxyTargetObject(Object proxy) throws Exception {
        Field h = proxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("CGLIB$CALLBACK_0");
        h.setAccessible(true);
        Object dynamicAdvisedInterceptor = h.get(proxy);

        Field advised = dynamicAdvisedInterceptor.getClass().getDeclaredField("advised");
        advised.setAccessible(true);

        Object target = ((AdvisedSupport) advised.get(dynamicAdvisedInterceptor)).getTargetSource().getTarget();

        return target;
    }


    private static Object getJdkDynamicProxyTargetObject(Object proxy) throws Exception {
        Field h = proxy.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("h");
        h.setAccessible(true);
        AopProxy aopProxy = (AopProxy) h.get(proxy);

        Field advised = aopProxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("advised");
        advised.setAccessible(true);

        Object target = ((AdvisedSupport) advised.get(aopProxy)).getTargetSource().getTarget();

        return target;
    }

}