雪花算法分布式自增ID

package com.lgq.demo.common.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.net.*;

/**
 * Twitter的雪花算法分布式自增ID
 *
 * @Author: guanqin_li
 * @Date: 2020-12-16 14:58
 */
public class IdGeneratorUtil {
    public static Long mac;
    public static Long ip;


    /**
     * 开始时间截
     */
    private final static long START_STMP = 1612750939000L;

    /**
     * 机器id所占的位数
     */
    private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5L;

    /**
     * 数据标识id所占的位数
     */
    private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5L;

    /**
     * 序列在id中占的位数
     */
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12L;

    /**
     * 机器ID向左移12位
     */
    private final static long MACHINE_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;

    /**
     * 数据标识id向左移17位(12+5)
     */
    private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;

    /**
     * 时间截向左移22位(5+5+12)
     */
    private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT + DATACENTER_BIT;

    /**
     * 生成序列的掩码，这里为4095 (0b111111111111=0xfff=4095)
     */
    private final static long SEQUENCE_MASK = ~(-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

    /**
     * 毫秒内序列(0~4095)
     */
    private static long sequence = 0L;

    /**
     * 上次生成ID的时间截
     */
    private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    private IdGeneratorUtil() {
        mac = getMac();
        ip = getIp();
    }

    private static class SingleInstance {
        private static final IdGeneratorUtil INSTANCE = new IdGeneratorUtil();
    }

    public static IdGeneratorUtil getInstance() {
        return SingleInstance.INSTANCE;
    }


    /**
     * 阻塞到下一个毫秒，直到获得新的时间戳
     *
     * @param lastTimestamp 上次生成ID的时间截
     * @return 当前时间戳
     */
    protected static long getNextMill(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = getCurrentTimeMillis();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = getCurrentTimeMillis();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    /**
     * 返回以毫秒为单位的当前时间
     *
     * @return 当前时间(毫秒)
     */
    protected static long getCurrentTimeMillis() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }


    private static Long getMac() {
        try {
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            NetworkInterface net = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(address);
            byte[] macBytes = net.getHardwareAddress();
            int sum = 0;
            for (int b : macBytes) {
                sum += Math.abs(b);
            }
            return (long) (sum % 32);
        } catch (UnknownHostException | SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 如果获取失败，则使用随机数备用
            return RandomUtils.nextLong(0, 31);
        }
    }

    private static Long getIp() {
        try {
            String hostAddress = Inet4Address.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
            int[] codePoints = StringUtils.toCodePoints(hostAddress);
            int sum = 0;
            for (int b : codePoints) {
                sum += b;
            }
            return (long) (sum % 32);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 如果获取失败，则使用随机数备用
            return RandomUtils.nextLong(0, 31);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获得下一个ID (该方法是线程安全的)
     *
     * @return long类型的id
     */
    public synchronized long nextLongId() {
        long timestamp = getCurrentTimeMillis();

        // 如果当前时间小于上一次ID生成的时间戳，说明系统时钟回退过这个时候应当抛出异常
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
                    "Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }

        // 如果是同一时间生成的，则进行毫秒内序列
        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & SEQUENCE_MASK;
            // 毫秒内序列溢出
            if (sequence == 0) {
                // 阻塞到下一个毫秒,获得新的时间戳
                timestamp = getNextMill(lastTimestamp);
            }
        }
        // 时间戳改变，毫秒内序列重置
        else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }

        // 上次生成ID的时间截
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        // 移位并通过或运算拼到一起组成64位的ID
        return ((timestamp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT_SHIFT)
                | (mac << DATACENTER_LEFT_SHIFT)
                | (ip << MACHINE_LEFT_SHIFT)
                | sequence;
    }

    /**
     * 获得下一个ID (该方法是线程安全的)
     *
     * @return String类型的id
     */
    public String nextStringId() {
        return Long.toString(nextLongId());
    }
}