APP移动端自动化测试（三）移动端特有API详细讲解

1.滑动 

from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
caps["platformVersion"] = "5.1.1"
caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.tal.kaoyan"
caps["appActivity"] = '.ui.activity.SplashActivity'
# caps['app']=r'D:\1乐博\maye\自动化05期\Appium\自动化05期-004-移动端特有API详细讲解\kaoyan3.1.0.apk'
driver=webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',caps)

driver.implicitly_wait(5)


# 点击取消
driver.find_element_by_id('android:id/button2').click()

# print(driver.get_window_size())
def get_size():
	x=driver.get_window_size()['width']
	y=driver.get_window_size()['height']
	return x,y

def swipeLeft():
	size = get_size()
	x1=int(size[0]*0.9)
	y = int(size[1] * 0.5)
	x2 = int(size[0] * 0.2)
	driver.swipe(x1,y,x2,y,1000)

def swipeRight():
	size = get_size()
	x1=int(size[0]*0.2)
	y = int(size[1] * 0.5)
	x2 = int(size[0] * 0.9)
	driver.swipe(x1,y,x2,y,1000)

def swipeUP():
	size = get_size()
	x=int(size[0]*0.5)
	y1 = int(size[1] * 0.9)
	y2 = int(size[1] * 0.3)
	driver.swipe(x,y1,x,y2,1000)

def swipeDown():
	size = get_size()
	x=int(size[0]*0.5)
	y1 = int(size[1] * 0.3)
	y2 = int(size[1] * 0.9)
	driver.swipe(x,y1,x,y2,1000)

# for i in range(2):
# 	swipeLeft()
# 	sleep(0.5)

while True:
	try:
		ele=driver.find_element_by_id('com.tal.kaoyan:id/activity_splash_guidfinish')
	except:
		swipeLeft()
	else:
		ele.click()
		break

2.手势

滑动操作一般是两点之间的滑动，而实际使用过程中用户可能要进行一些多点连续滑动操作。

Touch Action包含一些列操作，比如按压、长按、点击、移动、暂停。由这些不同操作可以组成一套动作。

使用TochAction需要先导入对应的模块
 

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

 

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium import webdriver
import time

# server 启动参数
desired_caps = {
    'platformName': 'Android',
    'platformVersion': '5.1.1',
    'deviceName': '127.0.0.1:62001',
    'appPackage': 'com.android.settings',
    'appActivity': '.Settings'
}

# 声明driver对象
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)


driver.implicitly_wait(5)
def get_size():
    x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
    y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
    return x, y


def swipeUP():
    size = get_size()
    x = int(size[0] * 0.5)
    y1 = int(size[1] * 0.9)
    y2 = int(size[1] * 0.3)
    driver.swipe(x, y1, x, y2, 1000)


# 向上滑屏找到‘安全’
swipeUP()
# 点击安全
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.TextView[@text=\"安全\"]').click()
# 点击滑动
ele = driver.find_element_by_id('android:id/summary')
TouchAction(driver).tap(element=ele).perform()
# 点击图案
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.TextView[@text=\"图案\"]').click()

time.sleep(1)
TouchAction(driver).press(x=148, y=527).wait(1000) \
    .move_to(x=471, y=527).wait(1000) \
    .move_to(x=747, y=527).wait(1000) \
    .move_to(x=768, y=835).wait(1000).release().perform()

3.多点触控

from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from appium.webdriver.common.multi_action import MultiAction
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
caps["platformVersion"] = "5.1.1"
caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.baidu.BaiduMap"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.baidu.baidumaps.MapsActivity"
caps["notReset"]=True
driver=webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

x=driver.get_window_size()['width']
y=driver.get_window_size()['height']

def pinch():
	action1=TouchAction(driver)
	action2 = TouchAction(driver)
	pinch_achtion=MultiAction(driver)

	action1.press(x=x*0.2,y=y*0.2).wait(1000).move_to(x=x*0.4,y=y*0.4).release()
	action2.press(x=x * 0.8, y=y * 0.8).wait(1000).move_to(x=x * 0.6, y=y * 0.6).release()

	pinch_achtion.add(action1,action2)
	print('开始缩小')
	pinch_achtion.perform()

def zoom():
	action1=TouchAction(driver)
	action2 = TouchAction(driver)
	zoom_achtion=MultiAction(driver)

	action1.press(x=x*0.4,y=y*0.4).wait(1000).move_to(x=x*0.2,y=y*0.2).release()
	action2.press(x=x * 0.6, y=y * 0.6).wait(1000).move_to(x=x * 0.8, y=y * 0.8).release()

	zoom_achtion.add(action1,action2)
	print('开始放大')
	zoom_achtion.perform()


if __name__=="__main__":
	sleep(20)
	for i in range(2):
		pinch()
		sleep(1)

	for i in range(2):
		zoom()
		sleep(1)

4. 锁屏解锁

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
import time

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
caps["platformVersion"] = "5.1.1"
caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.android.settings"
caps["appActivity"] = ".Settings"

driver=webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',caps)
print(driver.is_locked())

def get_size():
	x=driver.get_window_size()['width']
	y=driver.get_window_size()['height']
	return x,y

def swipeUP():
	size = get_size()
	x=int(size[0]*0.5)
	y1 = int(size[1] * 0.9)
	y2 = int(size[1] * 0.3)
	driver.swipe(x,y1,x,y2,1000)

#输入文字的密码，进行解锁
# swipeUP()
# 输入密码
# driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.systemui:id/passwordEntry').send_keys('lebo')
# driver.keyevent(66)
# 图案密码

#九宫格密码进行解锁
# TouchAction(driver).press(x=199,y=803)\
# 	.move_to(x=359,y=801).wait(1000)\
# 	.move_to(x=522,y=965).wait(1000)\
# 	.move_to(x=518,y=1122).wait(1000).release().perform()


# 当前是否锁屏
# print( driver.is_locked())
driver.lock() #锁屏 参数数字，表示锁屏几秒
driver.unlock()
# print( driver.is_locked())
# time.sleep(2)
# print( driver.is_locked())