APP移动端自动化测试（六）Appium自动化框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 16:35:16 发布

M行者X

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 16:35:16 发布

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分类专栏：测试工具

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27251475/article/details/97802143

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1.基本框架

所有公司的框架大不相同，上图只是基本框架

2.yaml语言

YAML 是一种简洁的非标记语言。YAML以数据为中心，使用空白，缩进，分行组织数据，从而使得表示更加简洁易读。
由于实现简单，解析成本很低，YAML特别适合在脚本语言中使用。列一下现有的语言实现：Ruby，Java，Perl，Python，PHP，JavaScript等。
YAML 是专门用来写配置文件的语言，非常简洁和强大

yaml文件

platformName: Android
platformVersion: 5.1.1
deviceName: 127.0.0.1:62001
appPackage: com.tal.kaoyan
appActivity: .ui.activity.SplashActivity
noReset: True
ip: 127.0.0.1
port: 4723

logger.conf文件

[loggers]
keys=root,infoLogger,errorLogger

[logger_root]
lever=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler

[logger_infoLogger]
handlers=fileHandler,consoleHandler
qualname=infoLogger
propagate=0

[logger_errorLogger]
handlers=fileHandler,consoleHandler
qualname=errorLogger
propagate=0

[handlers]
keys=fileHandler,consoleHandler

[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=ERROR
fromatter=form01
args=(sys.stderr,)

[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=('../logs/testlog.log','a')


[formatters]
keys=form01,form02

[formatter_form01]
form01=%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s -%(pathname)s-%(lineno)d - %(message)s

[formatter_form02]
form02=%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s -%(pathname)s

调用yaml配置

from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
import yaml
import os
import logging
import logging.config

def appium_desired():
	filelpath=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
	config_file=open(filelpath+'/config/logger.conf',encoding='utf-8')
	logging.config.fileConfig(config_file)
	logger=logging.getLogger('errorLogger')

	logger.error(12344566)
	with open(filelpath+'/config/desired_caps.yaml','r',encoding='utf-8') as yaml_file:
		data=yaml.load(yaml_file)

	caps = {}
	caps["platformName"] = data['platformName']
	caps["platformVersion"] = data['platformVersion']
	caps["deviceName"] = data['deviceName']
	caps["appPackage"] = data['appPackage']
	caps["appActivity"] = data['appActivity']
	caps["noReset"]=data["noReset"]

	driver=webdriver.Remote('http://'+str(data["ip"])+":"+str(data["port"])+"/wd/hub",caps)

	return driver,logger

if __name__=='__main__':
	appium_desired()

common_fun.py公共方法类

from baseView.baseView import BaseView
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import  By
import os
import time

class Common(BaseView):
	skiptBtn=(By.ID,'com.tal.kaoyan:id/tv_skip')
	cancelBtn=(By.ID,'android:id/button2')

	def check_cancelBtn(self):
		try:
			cancelBtn=self.ele_is_visibility(self.cancelBtn)
		except:
			self.logger.info('没有取消升级按钮')
		else:
			cancelBtn.click()

	def check_skiptBtn(self):
		try:
			skiptBtn=self.ele_is_visibility(self.cancelBtn)
		except:
			self.logger.info('没有跳过按钮')
		else:
			skiptBtn.click()

	def get_size(self):
		x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
		y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
		return x, y

	def swipeLeft(self):
		size = self.get_size()
		x1 = int(size[0] * 0.9)
		y = int(size[1] * 0.5)
		x2 = int(size[0] * 0.2)
		self.driver.swipe(x1, y, x2, y, 1000)

	def getTime(self):
		return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")

	def getScrennShot(self,text):
		time=self.getTime()
		image_file=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/screenshots/%s_%s.png' %(text,time)
		self.logger.info('get %s screenshot' %text)
		self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(image_file)

if __name__=='__main__':
	common=Common()
	common.check_cancelBtn()
	common.check_skiptBtn()
	common.getScrennShot('登录页面截图')

报告模块

from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from HTMLTestRunnerCN import HTMLTestRunner
import unittest
import warnings
class TestSettings(unittest.TestCase):
	def setUp(self):
		# 忽略警告
		warnings.simplefilter("ignore",ResourceWarning)
		caps = {}
		caps["platformName"] = "Android"
		caps["platformVersion"] = "5.1.1"
		caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
		caps["appPackage"] = "com.android.settings"
		caps["appActivity"] = ".Settings"
		caps["notReset"]=True
		self.driver=webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',caps)
		self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

	def test_settings(self):
		def get_size():
			x=self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
			y=self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
			return x,y

		def swipeUP():
			size = get_size()
			x=int(size[0]*0.5)
			y1 = int(size[1] * 0.9)
			y2 = int(size[1] * 0.3)
			self.driver.swipe(x,y1,x,y2,1000)


		while True:
			try:
				# 定位安全
				ele=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.TextView[@text=\"安全\"]')
			except:
				# 向上滑屏找到‘安全’
				swipeUP()
			else:
				sleep(2)
				ele.click()
				break
		# 点击图案，进入九宫格界面
		ele=WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'android:id/summary')))
		ele.click()
		sleep(2)
		x,y=get_size()
		TouchAction(self.driver).press(x=x*0.16,y=y*0.35).wait(1000)\
			.move_to(x=x*0.5,y=y*0.35).wait(1000)\
			.move_to(x=x*0.8,y=y*0.53).wait(1000)\
			.move_to(x=x*0.8,y=y*0.72).wait(1000).release().perform()

	def tearDown(self):
		self.driver.quit()

if __name__=='__main__':
	# unittest.main()
	suite=unittest.TestSuite()
	suite.addTest(TestSettings("test_settings"))

	fp=open('report.html','wb')
	runner=HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="测试报告",description='测试用例执行结果')
	runner.run(suite)
	fp.close()

baseView.py

from common.desired_caps import appium_desired
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
class BaseView(object):
	def __init__(self):
		self.driver,self.logger=appium_desired()
		self.wait=WebDriverWait(self.driver,10)

	# 元素是否可见（单个元素）
	def ele_is_visibility(self, eletuple):
		try:
			ele = self.wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(eletuple))
			return ele
		except:
			self.logger.error(u'ele_is_visibility:未找到元素 %s' % eletuple)

	# 返回一组数据(list)
	def get_eles(self, eletuple):
		try:
			ele = self.wait.until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located(eletuple))
			return ele
		except:
			self.logger.error(u'ele_is_presence：未找到元素 %s ' % eletuple)

程序入口

import unittest
from HTMLTestRunnerCN import HTMLTestRunner
import os

path=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/test_case'
discover=unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(path,pattern='test*.py')

if __name__=="__main__":
	fp = open('report.html', 'wb')
	runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title="测试报告", description='测试用例执行结果')
	runner.run(discover)
	fp.close()