@Test
public void testMap() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("1", "value1");
map.put("2", "value2");
map.put("3", "value3");
map.put("4", "value4");
// 第一种:普遍使用,二次取值
System.out.println("1.通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println("key= " + key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
}
// 第二种
System.out.println("2.通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:");
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= "
+ entry.getValue());
}
// 第三种:推荐,尤其是容量大时
System.out.println("3.通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= "
+ entry.getValue());
}
// 第四种
System.out.println("4.通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key");
for (String v : map.values()) {
System.out.println("value= " + v);
}
}