Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
给定一个字符串,在不重复字符的情况下找出最长子字符串的长度
Example 1:
Input: "abcabcbb"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: "bbbbb"
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: "pwwkew"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "wke", with the length of 3.
Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
题目就是要求找出最长的无重复子串
可以采用滑动窗口的方法,用i和j分别指向窗口的前后下界,如果当前字符未出现在窗口,j后移,如果出现了,i后移。窗口用集合实现,判存复杂度为O(1)。总的时间复杂度为O(2n)=O(n),最坏情况为每个字符都被访问两遍(分别作为窗口的头尾),空间复杂度为O(k)
class Solution:
def lengthOfLongestSubstring(self, s):
L=len(s)
if L==0:
return 0
i=j=0
chardict=set()
maxlen=0
while i<L and j<L:
if s[j] not in chardict:
chardict.add(s[j])
maxlen=max(maxlen,j-i+1)
j+=1
else:
chardict.remove(s[i])
i+=1
return maxlen
if __name__=='__main__':
s='abcabcbb'
b=Solution().lengthOfLongestSubstring(s)
print(b)