LeetCode---Valid Sudoku

Determine if a 9x9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:

  1. Each row must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
  2. Each column must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
  3. Each of the 9 3x3 sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

Example 1:

Input:
[
  ["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
  ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
  [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
  ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
  ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
  ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
  [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
  [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
  [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
Output: true

Example 2:

Input:
[
  ["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
  ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
  [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
  ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
  ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
  ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
  [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
  [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
  [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
Output: false
Explanation: Same as Example 1, except with the 5 in the top left corner being 
    modified to 8. Since there are two 8's in the top left 3x3 sub-box, it is invalid.

Note:

  • A Sudoku board (partially filled) could be valid but is not necessarily solvable.
  • Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the mentioned rules.
  • The given board contain only digits 1-9 and the character '.'.
  • The given board size is always 9x9.

判断给定的数独是否满足规则,即每行中没有重复元素、每列中没有重复元素、每个3*3的块中也没有重复元素

思路很简单,暴力即可

class Solution:
    def isValidSudoku(self, board):
        for i in range(9):
            trow = set()
            tcol = set()
            for j in range(9):
                if board[i][j] != '.':
                    if board[i][j] not in trow:
                        trow.add(board[i][j])
                    else:
                        return False
                if board[j][i] != '.':
                    if board[j][i] not in tcol:
                        tcol.add(board[j][i])
                    else:
                        return False
                        
        ranges=[[0,1,2],[3,4,5],[6,7,8]]
        for i in range(3):
            for j in range(3):
                temp=set()
                for m in ranges[i]:
                    for n in ranges[j]:
                        if board[m][n] !='.':
                            if board[m][n] not in temp:
                                temp.add(board[m][n])
                            else:
                                return False

        return True

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