pandas.DataFrame.from_dict官方文档链接（通过数据字典建立df表，看下面的例子就能明白了）

http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.from_dict.html

pandas.DataFrame.from_dict

classmethod DataFrame.from_dict(data, orient='columns', dtype=None, columns=None)[source]

Construct DataFrame from dict of array-like or dicts.

Creates DataFrame object from dictionary by columns or by index allowing dtype specification.

Parameters:

data : dict Of the form {field : array-like} or {field : dict}. orient : {‘columns’, ‘index’}, default ‘columns’ The “orientation” of the data. If the keys of the passed dict should be the columns of the resulting DataFrame, pass ‘columns’ (default). Otherwise if the keys should be rows, pass ‘index’. dtype : dtype, default None Data type to force, otherwise infer. columns : list, default None Column labels to use when orient='index'. Raises a ValueError if used with orient='columns'. New in version 0.23.0.

Returns:

pandas.DataFrame

See also

DataFrame.from_records

DataFrame from ndarray (structured dtype), list of tuples, dict, or DataFrame

DataFrame

DataFrame object creation using constructor

Examples

By default the keys of the dict become the DataFrame columns:

>>> data = {'col_1': [3, 2, 1, 0], 'col_2': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']}
>>> pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data)
   col_1 col_2
0      3     a
1      2     b
2      1     c
3      0     d

Specify orient='index' to create the DataFrame using dictionary keys as rows:

>>> data = {'row_1': [3, 2, 1, 0], 'row_2': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']}
>>> pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data, orient='index')
       0  1  2  3
row_1  3  2  1  0
row_2  a  b  c  d

When using the ‘index’ orientation, the column names can be specified manually:

>>> pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data, orient='index',
...                        columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])
       A  B  C  D
row_1  3  2  1  0
row_2  a  b  c  d