28 akka 例子一

akka 例子

概述

Akka是JAVA虚拟机JVM平台上构建高并发、分布式和容错应用的工具包和运行时。Akka用Scala语言写成，同时提供了Scala和JAVA的开发接口。

Akka处理并发的方法基于Actor模型。在Akka里，Actor之间通信的唯一机制就是消息传递。

网址

https://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/2.5.5/scala/actors.html

https://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/2.5/general/supervision.html

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-jvmc6/index.html

例子一

HelloWorld.scala

import akka.actor.Actor
import akka.actor.Props

class HelloWorld extends Actor {

  override def preStart(): Unit = {
    // create the greeter actor
    val greeter = context.actorOf(Props[Greeter], "greeter")
    // tell it to perform the greeting
    greeter ! Greeter.Greet
  }

  def receive = {
    // when the greeter is done, stop this actor and with it the application
    case Greeter.Done => context.stop(self)
  }
}

Greeter.scala

import akka.actor.Actor

object Greeter {
  case object Greet
  case object Done
}

class Greeter extends Actor {
  def receive = {
    case Greeter.Greet =>
      println("Hello World!")
      sender() ! Greeter.Done
  }
}

main2.scala 启动类

import akka.actor.ActorSystem
import akka.actor.Props
import akka.actor.ActorRef
import akka.actor.Actor
import akka.actor.ActorLogging
import akka.actor.Terminated

object Main2 {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val system = ActorSystem("Hello")
    val a = system.actorOf(Props[HelloWorld], "helloWorld")
    system.actorOf(Props(classOf[Terminator], a), "terminator")
  }

  class Terminator(ref: ActorRef) extends Actor with ActorLogging {
    context watch ref
    def receive = {
      case Terminated(_) =>
        log.info("{} has terminated, shutting down system", ref.path)
        context.system.terminate()
    }
  }

}