netty 管道传递
更多干货
概述
我们在使用netty的是有都会存在将channelBuffer的数据处理成相应的String或者自定义数据。而这里主要是介绍管道里面存在的上行和下行的数据处理方式
通过一张图片来看一下具体管道中的实现过程
代码
server
package com.server;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//服务类
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
//boss线程监听端口,worker线程负责数据读写
ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
ExecutorService worker = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
//设置niosocket工厂
bootstrap.setFactory(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(boss, worker));
//设置管道的工厂
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast("handler1", new MyHandler1());
pipeline.addLast("handler2", new MyHandler2());
return pipeline;
}
});
bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(10101));
System.out.println("start!!!");
}
}
client
package com.server;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 10101);
socket.getOutputStream().write("hello".getBytes());
socket.close();
}
}
MyHandler1
package com.server;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.UpstreamMessageEvent;
public class MyHandler1 extends SimpleChannelHandler {
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
ChannelBuffer buffer = (ChannelBuffer)e.getMessage();
byte[] array = buffer.array();
String message = new String(array);
System.out.println("handler1:" + message);
//传递
ctx.sendUpstream(new UpstreamMessageEvent(ctx.getChannel(), "abc", e.getRemoteAddress()));
ctx.sendUpstream(new UpstreamMessageEvent(ctx.getChannel(), "efg", e.getRemoteAddress()));
}
}
MyHandler2
package com.server;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
public class MyHandler2 extends SimpleChannelHandler {
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
String message = (String)e.getMessage();
System.out.println("handler2:" + message);
}
}