R语言points作图

向绘图中添加点
points是一个通用函数，用于在指定坐标处绘制点序列。将以坐标为中心打印指定的字符。

points(x, y = NULL, type = "p", ...)

示例代码

plot(-4:4, -4:4, type = "n")  # setting up coord. system
points(rnorm(200), rnorm(200), col = "red")
# 等于以下代码
plot(rnorm(200), rnorm(200), col = "red")


plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n")
# type = "n", for no plotting.
points(x = c(3, 3), y = c(3, 5), cex = c(2, 4),col=c("red",'blue'),
       lwd = c(2, 4))


par(mar = rep(0,4))
plot(c(-1, 26), 0:1, type = "n", axes = FALSE)
text(0:25, 0.6, 0:25, cex = 0.5)
points(0:25, rep(0.3, 26), pch = 0:25, bg = "grey")

主要参数：

pch：形状

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 col：颜色

bg：pch=21:25给出的开放打印符号的背景（填充）颜色。

cex：字符缩放比例

lwd：线宽

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