C++ | for_each-仿函数-lamda表达式

[1] 普通for_each使用仿函数

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct myPrint
{
    void operator()(int i) const
    {
        cout << i << " ";
    }
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
    int arr[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
    vector<int> ia(arr, arr + 5);

    for_each(ia.begin(), ia.end(), myPrint());
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

结果：0 1 2 3 4

[1] 普通for_each使用仿函数，仿函数自带参数

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct myPrint
{
    const char* val;
    myPrint(const char* s): val(s){}

    void operator()(int i) const
    {
        cout << val << i << endl;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
    int arr[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
    vector<int> ia(arr, arr + 5);

    for_each(ia.begin(), ia.end(), myPrint("value:"));
    return 0;
}

结果：

value:0
value:1
value:2
value:3
value:4

[2] for_each使用匿名仿函数-lamda表达式

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
    int arr[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
    vector<int> ia(arr, arr + 5);

    const char* str = "value: ";

    for_each(ia.begin(), ia.end(), [str](int i)->void{
        cout << str << i << " ";
    });
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

结果：value: 0 value: 1 value: 2 value: 3 value: 4