Flutter进阶第12篇： 检测应用版本号、服务器下载文件以及实现App自动升级、安装

一丶 配置版本号：

<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="0.0.1"
package="io.jdshop.demo" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

二丶 升级 app 之前的准备工作配置权限

配置 AndroidMenifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />

三丶 Android 升级 app 涉及的 API 库

四、获取版本信息

https://pub.dev/packages/package_info

PackageInfo packageInfo = await PackageInfo.fromPlatform();
String appName = packageInfo.appName;
String packageName = packageInfo.packageName;
String version = packageInfo.version;
String buildNumber = packageInfo.buildNumber;

print("appName:${appName}");
print("packageName:${packageName}");
print("version:${version}");
print("buildNumber:${buildNumber}");

五、获取文件存储路径.

https://pub.dev/packages/path_provider

Directory tempDir = await getTemporaryDirectory();
String tempPath = tempDir.path;

Directory appDocDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
String appDocPath = appDocDir.path;

var directory = await getExternalStorageDirectory();

String storageDirectory=directory.path;

print("tempPath:${tempPath}");

print("appDocDir:${appDocPath}");

print("StorageDirectory:${storageDirectory}");

六、下载文件

https://pub.dev/packages/flutter_downloader

final directory = await getExternalStorageDirectory();
String _localPath = directory.path;
final taskId = await FlutterDownloader.enqueue(

url: "http://www.ionic.wang/jdshop.apk",
savedDir: _localPath,
showNotification:
true, // show download progress in status bar (for Android)
openFileFromNotification:
true, // click on notification to open downloaded file (for Android)
);

七、打开文件

https://pub.dev/packages/open_file

OpenFile.open("${_localPath}/jdshop.apk");

八、注意事项

1、服务器的 App 版本必须大于本地 App 版本
2、本地 App 和服务器 App 的包名称 签名必须一致，这样的话服务器的包才可以替换本地
的包。