【MFC开发（11）】静态文本框控件 StaticText

静态文本框控件 StaticText与分组控件类似，也没有什么响应函数，直接显示内容；

下面讲解一下如何去使用别人的模板来调用

项目下载地址A Gradient Static Control - CodeProject

添加文件到项目中，这里只需要2个文件

这里放一下代码吧

// GradientStatic.h

#if !defined(AFX_GRADIENTSTATIC_H__0709E3A1_C8B6_11D6_B74E_004033A0FB96__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_GRADIENTSTATIC_H__0709E3A1_C8B6_11D6_B74E_004033A0FB96__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
// GradientStatic.h : header file
//

/
// CGradientStatic window
typedef UINT (CALLBACK* LPFNDLLFUNC1)(HDC,CONST PTRIVERTEX,DWORD,CONST PVOID,DWORD,DWORD);

class CGradientStatic : public CStatic
{
// Construction
public:
	CGradientStatic();
	virtual ~CGradientStatic();
	void SetWindowText(LPCSTR a_lpstr);
	void SetColor(long cl) {clLeft=cl;};
	void SetGradientColor(long cl) {clRight=cl;};
	void SetTextColor(long cl) {clText=cl;};
	void SetReverseGradient();
	void SetLeftSpacing(int iNoOfPixels) { m_iLeftSpacing = iNoOfPixels; };
	void SetTextAlign(int iAlign ) { m_iAlign = iAlign; }; //0 - left, 1 - center, 2 -right
	void SetVerticalGradient(BOOL a_bVertical = TRUE) { m_bVertical = a_bVertical; };

	static void DrawGradRect(CDC *pDC, CRect r, COLORREF cLeft, COLORREF cRight, BOOL a_bVertical);

	// Overrides
	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CGradientStatic)
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL


	// Generated message map functions
protected:
	CString m_sTEXT;
	int m_iLeftSpacing;
	long clLeft;
	long clRight;
	long clText;
	int m_iAlign;
	HINSTANCE hinst_msimg32;
	BOOL m_bCanDoGradientFill;
	BOOL m_bVertical;
	LPFNDLLFUNC1 dllfunc_GradientFill;
	
	//{{AFX_MSG(CGradientStatic)
	afx_msg void OnPaint();
	//}}AFX_MSG

	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

/

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_GRADIENTSTATIC_H__0709E3A1_C8B6_11D6_B74E_004033A0FB96__INCLUDED_)

// GradientStatic.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GradientStatic.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CGradientStatic

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CGradientStatic, CStatic)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CGradientStatic)
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CGradientStatic message handlers


CGradientStatic::CGradientStatic()
{
	m_bVertical = FALSE;
	m_iLeftSpacing = 10;
	clLeft = GetSysColor(COLOR_ACTIVECAPTION);
	clRight = GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNFACE);
	clText = GetSysColor(COLOR_CAPTIONTEXT);
	
	m_iAlign = 0;

	hinst_msimg32 = LoadLibrary( _T("msimg32.dll") );
	m_bCanDoGradientFill = FALSE;
		
	if(hinst_msimg32)
	{
		m_bCanDoGradientFill = TRUE;		
		dllfunc_GradientFill = ((LPFNDLLFUNC1) GetProcAddress( hinst_msimg32, "GradientFill" ));
	}
}

CGradientStatic::~CGradientStatic()
{
	FreeLibrary( hinst_msimg32 );
}



//this function will be used only if msimg32.dll library is not available
void CGradientStatic::DrawGradRect(CDC *pDC, CRect r, COLORREF cLeft, COLORREF cRight, BOOL a_bVertical)
{
	CRect stepR;					// rectangle for color's band
	COLORREF color;				// color for the bands
	float fStep;
	
	if(a_bVertical)
		fStep = ((float)r.Height())/255.0f;	
	else
		fStep = ((float)r.Width())/255.0f;	// width of color's band
	
	for (int iOnBand = 0; iOnBand < 255; iOnBand++) 
	{
		// set current band
		if(a_bVertical)
		{
			SetRect(&stepR,
				r.left, 
				r.top+(int)(iOnBand * fStep),
				r.right, 
				r.top+(int)((iOnBand+1)* fStep));	
		}
		else
		{
			SetRect(&stepR,
				r.left+(int)(iOnBand * fStep), 
				r.top,
				r.left+(int)((iOnBand+1)* fStep), 
				r.bottom);	
		}

		// set current color
		color = RGB((GetRValue(cRight)-GetRValue(cLeft))*((float)iOnBand)/255.0f+GetRValue(cLeft),
			(GetGValue(cRight)-GetGValue(cLeft))*((float)iOnBand)/255.0f+GetGValue(cLeft),
			(GetBValue(cRight)-GetBValue(cLeft))*((float)iOnBand)/255.0f+GetBValue(cLeft));
		// fill current band
		pDC->FillSolidRect(stepR,color);
	}
}


void CGradientStatic::OnPaint() 
{
	CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

	CRect rect;
	GetClientRect(&rect);
	
	if(m_bCanDoGradientFill) //msimg32.dll library is loaded
	{
	
		TRIVERTEX rcVertex[2];
		rcVertex[0].x=rect.left;
		rcVertex[0].y=rect.top;
		rcVertex[0].Red=GetRValue(clLeft)<<8;	// color values from 0x0000 to 0xff00 !!!!
		rcVertex[0].Green=GetGValue(clLeft)<<8;
		rcVertex[0].Blue=GetBValue(clLeft)<<8;
		rcVertex[0].Alpha=0x0000;
		rcVertex[1].x=rect.right; 
		rcVertex[1].y=rect.bottom;
		rcVertex[1].Red=GetRValue(clRight)<<8;
		rcVertex[1].Green=GetGValue(clRight)<<8;
		rcVertex[1].Blue=GetBValue(clRight)<<8;
		rcVertex[1].Alpha=0;
		
		GRADIENT_RECT rect;
		rect.UpperLeft=0;
		rect.LowerRight=1;
		
		// fill the area 
		dllfunc_GradientFill( dc,rcVertex,2,&rect,1, m_bVertical ? GRADIENT_FILL_RECT_V : GRADIENT_FILL_RECT_H);
		
	}
	else
	{
		//msimg32.dll is not available. Let's use our own code to display gradient background.
		//This code is very simple and produces worse gradient that function from the library - but works!
		DrawGradRect(&dc,rect,clLeft,clRight,m_bVertical);
	}
	
	//let's set color defined by user
	::SetTextColor(dc,clText);

	HFONT hfontOld;
	CFont* pFont = GetFont();
	CString m_sTEXT;
	GetWindowText(m_sTEXT);
	
	if(pFont)
		hfontOld = (HFONT)SelectObject(dc.m_hDC, (HFONT)pFont->m_hObject);

	::SetBkMode(dc, TRANSPARENT);
	GetClientRect(&rect);

	if(m_iAlign == 1) // center
		::DrawText(dc, m_sTEXT, -1, &rect, DT_SINGLELINE|DT_VCENTER|DT_CENTER);
	else if(m_iAlign == 0) // left
	{
		rect.left+=m_iLeftSpacing;
		::DrawText(dc, m_sTEXT, -1, &rect, DT_SINGLELINE|DT_VCENTER|DT_LEFT);
	}
	else //right
	{
		rect.right-=m_iLeftSpacing;
		::DrawText(dc, m_sTEXT, -1, &rect, DT_SINGLELINE|DT_VCENTER|DT_RIGHT);
	}

	if(pFont)
		::SelectObject(dc.m_hDC, hfontOld);
}


void CGradientStatic::SetReverseGradient()
{
	COLORREF cTemp = clLeft;
	clLeft = clRight;
	clRight = cTemp;
}

void CGradientStatic::SetWindowText(LPCSTR a_lpstr)
{
	//CStatic::SetWindowText(a_lpstr);
	Invalidate();
}

然后新建一个static text控件，为其添加变量

	//使用模板中的类
	CGradientStatic m_static_text;

效果如下