aidl学习笔记(一)

AIDL(Android Interface Definition Language) android 接口定义语言

AIDL             IPC              多个应用程序    多线程

Binder         只有IPC       多个应用程序    没有多线程

Messenger 只有IPC                                   没有多线程

在eclipse中，定义包下的aidl接口文件，可以自动生成，AS中需要手动编译一次

package com.imlzj.aidl;
//计算两个数的合   (未编译之前文件)
interface IImlzjAidl{
      int add(int num1,int num2);
}

public class IRemoteService extends Service{

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/**

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>当客户端绑定的时候就会执行

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>*/

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public IBinder onBind(Intent intent){

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return iBinder;

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Private IBinder iBinder=new IImoocAidl.Stub(){

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public int add(int num1,int num2) throws RemoteException{

<span>			</span>Log.d("lzj","收到了远程的请求，输入的参数是"+num1+"和"+num2);

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>return num1+num2;

<span>		</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>};
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>

}

接下来是客户端,需要将服务端的.aidl文件复制到客户端（注意包名）

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private EditText mEtNum1;<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private EditText mEtNum2;

<span style="white-space: pre;"></span><pre name="code" class="java"><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private EditText mEtRes;

</pre><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private Button mBtnAdd;

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>IImlzjAidl iImlzjAidl;

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private ServiceConnection conn=new ServiceConnection(){

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//绑定上服务的时候

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name ,IBinder service){

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//拿到了远程服务

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>iImlzjAidl=IImlzjAidl.Stub.asInterface(service);

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//当服务断开的时候

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public void onServiceDisconnected(){

<pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">			</span>iImlzjAidl=null;

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){

<span style="font-size:14px; white-space: pre;">		</span><span style="font-size:14px;">super.onCreate(</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12px;">savedInstanceState</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">);</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span></span>

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>   initView();

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//软件一启动就绑定服务

<span style="white-space:pre"></span><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>bindService()

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

</pre><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private void initView(){

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>mEtNum1=(EditeText) findViewById(R.id.et_num1);<pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>mEtNum1=(EditeText) findViewById(R.id.et_num2);

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>mEtNum1=(EditeText) findViewById(R.id.et_res);

</pre><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>mBtnAdd=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add);

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>mBtnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Public void onClick(View v){

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//调用远程服务

       <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>int num1=Integer.parseInt(mEtNum1.getText().toString);<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>int num2=Integer.parseInt(mEtNum2.getText().toString);

<span>	</span>try{<span>	</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>int res=iImlzjAidl.add(num1,num2);

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>mEtRes.setText(res+"");

}catch(RemoteException e){

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>e.printStackTrace();

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>mEtRes.setText("计算错误了");

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

<span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="font-family:Courier New;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span></span></span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private void bindService(){

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><pre name="code" class="java"><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:14px;"><span>		</span>//获取到服务端

<span>		</span>Intent intent=new Intent();

<span>		</span>//新版本必须显示Intent启动绑定服务

<span style="font-size:14px;">		</span><span style="font-size:14px;">intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("</span><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">com.imlzj.aidl</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">","com.imlzj.aidl.IRemoteService"));</span></span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px;">			</span><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px;">   </span><span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family:Courier New;">bindService(intent,conn,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);</span></span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>protected void onDestroy(){

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>super.onDestroy();

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>unbindService(conn);

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

}