java的IO体系结构

package com.abby.example.NIO.IO;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.experimental.theories.suppliers.TestedOn;

import java.io.*;

/**
 *  [byte]字节流操作IO类  buffer是字节数组byte[]  操作完一定要关闭
 *  1.FileInputStream
 *  2.FileOutputStream
 *
 *  [char]字符流操作IO类  buffer是字符数组char[]  要flush操作，操作完一定要关闭,不然流还在buffer里面
 *  3.FileReader
 *  4.FileWriter
 *
 * @author abby
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2019/4/3  9:16
 * @description
 */
public class FourIO {
    /**
     * FileInputStreamTest  用于读取字节流，出现中文会有乱码
     */
    @Test
    public void fileInputStreamTest(){
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            fis=new FileInputStream("G:\\IO\\fis.txt");
            byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
            int len=0;
            while ((len=fis.read(buffer)) > 0){
                System.out.println(new String(buffer,0,len));
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  2.fileOutputStream
     */
    @Test
    public void fileOutoutStream() throws IOException {
        File file=new File("G:\\IO\\fis.txt");
        FileInputStream fis=null;
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        try {
            fis=new FileInputStream(file);
            fos=new FileOutputStream("G:\\IO\\fos.txt");
            byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
            int len=0;
            while((len=fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
                fos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println("write byte[] successed!");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            fis.close();
            fos.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 3. FileReader   字符流操作IO类，但当文件的编码方式不是UTF8等可中文编码的方式时，依旧会出现乱码
     */
    @Test
    public void fileReader() throws IOException {
        FileReader fileReader=null;
        try {
            File file=new File("G:\\IO\\fileReader.txt");

            fileReader=new FileReader("G:\\IO\\fileReader.txt");
            System.out.println(fileReader.getEncoding()+"-----");
            char[] cbuffer=new char[32];
            int len=0;
            while((len=fileReader.read(cbuffer)) != -1){
                System.out.print(new String(cbuffer,0,len));
                //System.out.print(cbuffer);   //与上面效果一样
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            fileReader.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 4 FileWriter   写一次刷新一次flush
     */
    @Test
    public void fileWriter() throws IOException {
        FileReader fileReader=null;
        FileWriter  fileWriter=null;

        StringReader stringReader=new StringReader("长江大学");
        StringWriter stringWriter=new StringWriter();


        try {
            fileReader=new FileReader("G:\\IO\\fileReader.txt");
            fileWriter=new FileWriter("G:\\IO\\fileWriter.txt");
            char[] cbuffer=new char[1024];
            int len=0;
            while ((len=fileReader.read(cbuffer)) != -1){
                System.out.println("len:"+len+"  cbuffer:"+cbuffer[0]);
                fileWriter.write(cbuffer);
                fileWriter.flush();
            }
            System.out.println("write cbuffer[]  successed");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            fileReader.close();
            fileWriter.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void StringIO() throws IOException {
        StringReader stringReader=new StringReader("1234567");
        StringWriter stringWriter=new StringWriter();
        char[] cbuffer=new char[32];
        stringReader.read(cbuffer);
        int c=-1;
        while ((c=stringReader.read()) != -1){
            stringWriter.write("AB-");      //写入到StringWriter的StringBuffer中了，没有持久化到存储介质，获取的时候直接stringWriter.getBuffer()就可以获取数据
        }
        stringWriter.close();
        System.out.println("stringWriter.getBuffer(): "+stringWriter.getBuffer().toString());
    }

}