OSPF作业2

一，拓扑

 二，作业需求

1.按照上图建立OSPF邻接关系

2.所有路由器的router-id都必须采用loopback0接口

3.R5的loopback1~loopback3引入进OSPF，类型为1，COST为10

4.area1配置为完全末节区域

5.area2配置为NSSA区域

6.实现全网通信

三，配置

1.配置OSPF建立邻接关系，所有router-id都采用loopback0

R1：

[R1]interface  LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address  1.1.1.1 32
[R1]ospf 
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf enable area 1

R2：

[R2]interface  LoopBack  0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]ospf 
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf enable area 1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf enable area 0

R3：

[R3]interface  LoopBack  0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]interface g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf enable area 0

R4:

[R4]interface  LoopBack  0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf enable area 0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf enable area  2

R5:

[R5]interface  LoopBack  0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]ospf
[R5-ospf-1]area 2
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]interface LoopBack 2  
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf enable area 2  
[R5-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R5-LoopBack2]ospf enable area 2
[R5-LoopBack2]interface LoopBack 3    
[R5-LoopBack3]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R5-LoopBack3]ospf enable area 2
[R5-LoopBack1]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf enable area 2

2.R5的loopback1~loopback3引入进OSPF，类型为1，COST为10

[R5-ospf-1]import-route direct type 1 cost  10

3.将area1区域修改为完全末梢区域

R2：

[R2]ospf
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

R1：

[R1]ospf
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

4.将area2区域修改为NSSA区域

R4：

[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

R5：

[R5]ospf
[R5-ospf-1]area 2
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

四，验证

1.查看R2的OSPF路由表

[R2]display ospf routing  
         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
                  Routing Tables 
 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 12.1.1.0/24        1     Transit    12.1.1.2        2.2.2.2         0.0.0.1
 23.1.1.0/24        1     Transit    23.1.1.2        2.2.2.2         0.0.0.0
 34.1.1.0/24        2     Transit    23.1.1.3        3.3.3.3         0.0.0.0
 45.1.1.0/24        3     Inter-area 23.1.1.3        4.4.4.4         0.0.0.0
 Routing for ASEs
 Destination        Cost      Type       Tag         NextHop         AdvRouter
 5.5.5.5/32         13        Type1      1           23.1.1.3        4.4.4.4
 172.16.1.0/24      13        Type1      1           23.1.1.3        4.4.4.4
 172.16.2.0/24      13        Type1      1           23.1.1.3        4.4.4.4
 172.16.3.0/24      13        Type1      1           23.1.1.3        4.4.4.4
 Total Nets: 8  
 Intra Area: 3  Inter Area: 1  ASE: 4  NSSA: 0 

2.查看R1上LSDB，在完全STUB区域内只有一条默认的三类LSA。

[R1]display  ospf lsdb
         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
                 Link State Database 
                         Area: 0.0.0.1
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter          Age  Len   Sequence   Metric
 Router    2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2            493  36    80000004       1
 Router    1.1.1.1         1.1.1.1            492  36    80000004       1
 Network   12.1.1.2        2.2.2.2            494  32    80000002       0
 Sum-Net   0.0.0.0         2.2.2.2            531  28    80000001       1
 

3.查看R5上的LSDB，在NSSA区域中只有1，2，3类LSA和7类LSA

[R5]display  ospf lsdb
         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 5.5.5.5
                 Link State Database 
                         Area: 0.0.0.2
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter          Age  Len   Sequence   Metric
 Router    4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4            559  36    80000005       1
 Router    5.5.5.5         5.5.5.5            554  36    80000005       1
 Network   45.1.1.5        5.5.5.5            554  32    80000002       0
 Sum-Net   12.1.1.0        4.4.4.4            620  28    80000001       3
 Sum-Net   23.1.1.0        4.4.4.4            620  28    80000001       2
 Sum-Net   34.1.1.0        4.4.4.4            620  28    80000001       1
 NSSA      45.1.1.0        5.5.5.5            596  36    80000002      10
 NSSA      5.5.5.5         5.5.5.5            596  36    80000001      10
 NSSA      172.16.2.0      5.5.5.5            596  36    80000001      10
 NSSA      172.16.3.0      5.5.5.5            596  36    80000001      10
 NSSA      172.16.1.0      5.5.5.5            596  36    80000001      10
 NSSA