Hibernate学习笔记之在Eclipse上手动配置Hibernate文件

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对于初学者来说，Eclipse手工配置Hibernate文件可能会花费不少时间，现在记下来以免以后忘记，另外希望能给其他人提供些帮助！

1.下载JBoss-Tools
注意事项：我觉得Eclipse有一点不好的地方是版本太多太杂，我自己用的是 Mars Release (4.5.0)，本来想用下载包离线安装的，但是一直找不到对应的JBoss-Tools版本，于是不得不在线安装了：help–>EclipseMarketplace 如图：

2.下载好后查看windows–>open perspective–>other 如图：

3.点击new–>Hibernate Configuration File建立Hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml

4.相关属性配置

5.创建一个配置文件控制面板

6.classpath中是需要添加的jar包

7.mappings中加载O-R Mapping文件*.hbm.xml

8.点击finish
9.查看生成的hibernate.cfg.xml
9.1SessionFactory界面

9.2SourceCode，此段代码接下来还要完善

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory name="mysql">
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">qwe</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

10.创建持久化类Students.java

/*
 * 创建持久化类
 * */

public class Students {
    private int sid;
    private String sname;

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }
    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }
    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }
    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

}

11.在Students.java的包名右击：new–>Hibernate Mapping Xml file
创建映射文件Students.hbm.xml
代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2016-7-26 21:10:34 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="HibernateDemo1.Students" table="STUDENTS">
        <id name="sid" type="int">   <!-- 主键 -->
            <column name="SID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SNAME" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

12.将以下语句加入hibernate.cfg.xml

<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property><!--在控制面板显示sql语句  -->
  <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property><!-- hbm2ddl是由映射文件到生成数据库结构的关键工具 -->

  <mapping resource="HibernateDemo1/Students.hbm.xml"/><!--加载映射文件-->

13.通过HibernateAPI编写访问数据库的代码
核心类和接口为：Configuration、SessionFactory、Session、Transaction，即本文中的HibernateTest.java

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import HibernateDemo1.Students;

public class HibernateTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();//


        try {
            Students s = new Students();
            s.setSid(1);            
            s.setSname("zhangsan");
            session.save(s);
            tx.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally{

            if(session!=null){
                session.close();
            }

        }

    }

}

14.运行HibernateTest.java即可成功连接数据库！