工具类—相册获取照片

    经常用到手机相册功能的童鞋都知道，小米手机获取相册图片跟其他手机都不一样，这里有一个工具类
    也是在网上找的，亲测有效，可以使用。记得，获取相册之前得先动态获取权限，前面一篇说了如何
    动态获取权限，不知道的童鞋可以去瞅瞅。获取手机相片的工具类如下，拷过去用即可

public class MiPictureHelper {
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                        Long.valueOf(id));
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
                        selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;

    }

    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
                    selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    private static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
  }

    我还加了几个常用到的方法，如下，注释写的很清楚：

/**
     * Save Bitmap to a file.保存图片到SD卡。
     *
     * @param bitmap
     * @param _file
     * @return error message if the saving is failed. null if the saving is
     * successful.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void saveBitmapToFile(Bitmap bitmap, String _file) throws IOException {
        BufferedOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(_file);
            int end = _file.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
            String _filePath = _file.substring(0, end);
            File filePath = new File(_filePath);
            if (!filePath.exists()) {
                filePath.mkdirs();
            }
            file.createNewFile();
            os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);
        } finally {
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.v("WZ", e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

/**
     * 图片转换成byte[]数组
     *
     * @param bitmap 要转换图片的bitmap对象
     * @return byte[]数组
     */
    public static byte[] getBitmapByte(Bitmap bitmap) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
        try {
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out.toByteArray();
    }

/**
     * 图片质量压缩
     *
     * @param image 要压缩图片的bitmap对象
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);// 质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
        int options = 100;
        while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
            baos.reset();// 重置baos即清空baos
            image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);// 这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
            options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
            if (options <= 0) {
                break;
            }
        }
        ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());// 把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);// 把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
        return bitmap;
    }

/**
     * 图片按比例大小压缩
     *
     * @param srcPath 图片路径
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap getimage(String srcPath) {
        BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        // 开始读入图片，此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
        newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);// 此时返回bm为空
        newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        int w = newOpts.outWidth;
        int h = newOpts.outHeight;
        // 现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率，所以高和宽我们设置为
        float hh = 800f;// 这里设置高度为800f
        float ww = 480f;// 这里设置宽度为480f
        // 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放，只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
        int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
        if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
            be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
        } else if (w < h && h > hh) {// 如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
            be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
        }
        if (be <= 0)
            be = 1;
        newOpts.inSampleSize = be;// 设置缩放比例
        // 重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
        }
    }

    调用方式如下：

if (CONSTANT.RequestCode.ALBUMRESOULT == requestCode) {
            if (data != null) {//是否为空判断
                try {
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    picturePath = MiPictureHelper.getPath(context, uri);  // 获取图片路径的方法调用
                    Bitmap saveMyBitmap = MiPictureHelper.compressImage(MiPictureHelper.getimage(picturePath));
                    if (saveMyBitmap == null) {
                        return;
                    }
                    //这里下面的三行是你自己的imageView显示选择的图片
                    img.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    img.setImageBitmap(saveMyBitmap);
                    imgAdd.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//                    bitmapByte = MiPictureHelper.getBitmapByte(saveMyBitmap);
                    saveMyBitmap = null;//记得把bitmap对象置空
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
            }
        }

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