Java将文本生成二维码

1. 引入 zxing 依赖

 在 pom.xml 中添加 zxing 的依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 生成二维码的示例代码

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class QRCodeGenerator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 需要编码的文本
        String text = "http://www.baidu.com";

        // 设置二维码的宽度和高度
        int width = 300;
        int height = 300;

        // 设置二维码的图片格式
        String filePath = "D:\\qrcode.png";
        String format = "png";

        // 设置编码参数
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");

        try {
            // 生成二维码
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

            // 保存二维码到文件
            Path path = new File(filePath).toPath();
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, path);

            System.out.println("二维码生成成功: " + filePath);

        } catch (WriterException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}