12 STM32F429 SysTick timer

12 STM32F429 SysTick timer

寄存器

core_m4.h

__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t SysTick_Config(uint32_t ticks)
{
  if ((ticks - 1UL) > SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk) { return (1UL); }    /* Reload value impossible */

  SysTick->LOAD  = (uint32_t)(ticks - 1UL);                         /* set reload register */
  NVIC_SetPriority (SysTick_IRQn, (1UL << __NVIC_PRIO_BITS) - 1UL); /* set Priority for Systick Interrupt */
  SysTick->VAL   = 0UL;                                             /* Load the SysTick Counter Value */
  SysTick->CTRL  = SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk |
                   SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk   |
                   SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;                         /* Enable SysTick IRQ and SysTick Timer */
  return (0UL);                                                     /* Function successful */
}

NVIC_SetPriority
    
__STATIC_INLINE void NVIC_SetPriority(IRQn_Type IRQn, uint32_t priority)
{
  if((int32_t)IRQn < 0) {
    SCB->SHP[(((uint32_t)(int32_t)IRQn) & 0xFUL)-4UL] = (uint8_t)((priority << (8 - __NVIC_PRIO_BITS)) & (uint32_t)0xFFUL);
  }
  else {
    NVIC->IP[((uint32_t)(int32_t)IRQn)]               = (uint8_t)((priority << (8 - __NVIC_PRIO_BITS)) & (uint32_t)0xFFUL);
  }
}

  SysTick->CTRL  = SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk |
                   SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk   |
                   SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;       

/* SysTick Control / Status Register Definitions */
#define SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Pos         16                                             /*!< SysTick CTRL: COUNTFLAG Position */
#define SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk         (1UL << SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Pos)            /*!< SysTick CTRL: COUNTFLAG Mask */

#define SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Pos          2                                             /*!< SysTick CTRL: CLKSOURCE Position */
#define SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk         (1UL << SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Pos)            /*!< SysTick CTRL: CLKSOURCE Mask */

#define SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Pos            1                                             /*!< SysTick CTRL: TICKINT Position */
#define SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk           (1UL << SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Pos)              /*!< SysTick CTRL: TICKINT Mask */

#define SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Pos             0                                             /*!< SysTick CTRL: ENABLE Position */
#define SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk            (1UL /*<< SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Pos*/)           /*!< SysTick CTRL: ENABLE Mask */

/* SysTick Reload Register Definitions */
#define SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Pos             0                                             /*!< SysTick LOAD: RELOAD Position */
#define SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk            (0xFFFFFFUL /*<< SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Pos*/)    /*!< SysTick LOAD: RELOAD Mask */

/* SysTick Current Register Definitions */
#define SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Pos             0                                             /*!< SysTick VAL: CURRENT Position */
#define SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Msk            (0xFFFFFFUL /*<< SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Pos*/)    /*!< SysTick VAL: CURRENT Mask */

/* SysTick Calibration Register Definitions */
#define SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Pos            31                                             /*!< SysTick CALIB: NOREF Position */
#define SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Msk            (1UL << SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Pos)               /*!< SysTick CALIB: NOREF Mask */

#define SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Pos             30                                             /*!< SysTick CALIB: SKEW Position */
#define SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Msk             (1UL << SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Pos)                /*!< SysTick CALIB: SKEW Mask */

#define SysTick_CALIB_TENMS_Pos             0                                             /*!< SysTick CALIB: TENMS Position */
#define SysTick_CALIB_TENMS_Msk            (0xFFFFFFUL /*<< SysTick_CALIB_TENMS_Pos*/)    /*!< SysTick CALIB: TENMS Mask */

这里的参数设置参考下面时钟

实验代码

#include "./systick/bsp_SysTick.h"

static __IO u32 TimingDelay;
 
/**
  * @brief  启动系统滴答定时器 SysTick
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
//18000000/100000 = 1800 * 1/180 = 10us一次
void SysTick_Init(void)
{
	/* SystemFrequency / 1000    1ms中断一次
	 * SystemFrequency / 100000	 10us中断一次
	 * SystemFrequency / 1000000 1us中断一次
	 */
    
	if (SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock / 100000))
	{ 
		/* Capture error */ 
		while (1);
	}
}

/**
  * @brief   us延时程序,10us为一个单位
  * @param  
  *		@arg nTime: Delay_us( 1 ) 则实现的延时为 1 * 10us = 10us
  * @retval  无
  */
void Delay_us(__IO u32 nTime)
{ 
	TimingDelay = nTime;	

	while(TimingDelay != 0);
}

/**
  * @brief  获取节拍程序
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  * @attention  在 SysTick 中断函数 SysTick_Handler()调用
  */
void TimingDelay_Decrement(void)
{
	if (TimingDelay != 0x00)
	{ 
		TimingDelay--;
	}
}

//中断程序
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
	TimingDelay_Decrement();
}

分析 : 系统频率为180MHZ，SysTick->LOAD 设置LOAD寄存器为每秒1800次计数产生一次中断，则最后为10us产生一次中断，再将中断函数TimingDelay每次设置为100000，这样在产生100000次中断后灯光改色，且间隔为1S.