activity 传值 fragment

• MainActivity

package com.example.fragment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn11);
        Button button2 = findViewById(R.id.btn22);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
        button2.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn11:
                // bundle方式：activity 传值给 fragment
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("message","课堂。。");
                BlankFragment33 blankFragment33 = new BlankFragment33();
                blankFragment33.setArguments(bundle);

                blankFragment33.setFragmentCallback(new IFragmentCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void sendMsgToActivity(String msg) {
                        // java接口方式：fragment  传值给 activity  在这里可收到传的值
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,msg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public String  getMsgFromActivity(String msg) {
                        // java接口方式：activity  传值给 fragment
                        return "hello,I am from activity";
                    }
                });

                replaceFragment(blankFragment33);

//                replaceFragment(new BlankFragment33());
                break;


            case R.id.btn22:
                // replaceFragment(new ItemFragment());

        }
    }

    // 动态切换fragment
    private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.framelayout11, fragment);
//        transaction.addToBackStack(null);
        transaction.commit();
    }
}

• BlankFragment33

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class BlankFragment33 extends Fragment {

    private static final String TAG = "BlankFragment33";
    private View rootview;


    public BlankFragment33() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    private IFragmentCallback fragmentCallback;
    public void setFragmentCallback(IFragmentCallback callback){
        fragmentCallback = callback;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // bundle方式：activity 传值给 fragment 在这里可收到传的值
        Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
        String string = bundle.getString("message");
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: "+ string);

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (rootview == null){
            rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank33, container, false);
        }


        Button button = rootview.findViewById(R.id.btn33);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // java接口方式：fragment  传值给 activity
                fragmentCallback.sendMsgToActivity("hello,I'm from Fragment");
            }
        });
        Button button1 = rootview.findViewById(R.id.btn334);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // java接口方式：activity   传值给 fragment
                String  msg = fragmentCallback.getMsgFromActivity("null");
                Toast.makeText(BlankFragment33.this.getContext(),msg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        return rootview;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }
}

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn11"
        android:text="@string/change"></Button>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn22"
        android:text="@string/replace"></Button>
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/framelayout11"
        android:background="@color/teal_200"></FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

• fragment_blank33.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment33">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/btn33"
        android:text="子传父" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn334"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:text="父传子" />
</FrameLayout>

• IFragmentCallback

package com.example.fragment;

// activity fragment 相互传值
public interface IFragmentCallback {
    void sendMsgToActivity(String msg);
    String  getMsgFromActivity(String msg);
}