python字符串方法基础

#FIND
mystr='xxxSPAMxxx'
site=mystr.find('SPAM')
print(site)

#replace
mystr='xxaaxxaa'
print(mystr.replace('aa','SPAM'))

#in
mystr="xxxspamxxx"
print('spam' in mystr)

#strip
mystr='\t Ni\n'
print(mystr)
print(mystr.strip())
print(mystr.rstrip())
print(mystr.lstrip())

#lower
mystr='SHRUBBERY'
print(mystr.lower())

#isalpha
print(mystr.isalpha())

#isdigit
print(mystr.isdigit())

#split
mystr='aaa,bbb,ccc'
print(mystr.split(','))
#split 默认分隔符为泛空格符
mystr='a b\nc\n d '
print(mystr.split())

#join
delim='ni'
print(delim.join(['aaa','bbb','ccc']))
print(' '.join(['aaa','bbb','ccc']))

#list
chars=list('lorreta')
print(chars)

chars.append('!')
print(''.join(chars))

#整形和字符串类型转换
int("42")
eval("42")

str(42)
repr(42)

print("%d" %42)
print('{:d}'.format(42))