Linux系统下如何查看硬盘剩余使用寿命？

1、使用smartclt命令查看硬盘的smart信息，如以下范例：

smartctl -a /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.14.0-49.15.x86_64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Device Model:     SAMSUNG MZ7LH480HAHQ-00005 Serial Number:     S45PNA0M540908 LU WWN Device Id:    5 002538 e001d842c Firmware Version:    HXT7404Q User Capacity:      480,103,981,056 bytes [480 GB] Sector Sizes:      512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate:      Solid State Device Form Factor:      2.5 inches Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall] ATA Version is:     Unknown(0x0ffc), ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5 SATA Version is:    SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is:      Tue Oct 19 16:03:51 2021 CST SMART support is:    Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is:    Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Status not supported: ATA return descriptor not supported by controller firmware SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check. General SMART Values: Offline data collection status:  (0x00)Offline data collection activity                was never started.                Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status:      (   0)The previous self-test routine completed                  without error or no self-test has ever              been run. Total time to complete Offline