Python Twisted UDP

相对于TCP，Twisted中的UDP编程只需要定义DatagramProtocol子类，而无需定义Factory子类

UDP 通信没有客户端、服务器之分

DatagramProtocol

• datagramReceived()：接收到UDP报文后处理的事件

# coding:utf8
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from twisted.internet.protocol import DatagramProtocol
from twisted.internet  import reactor

class Echo(DatagramProtocol):
    def datagramReceived(self, datagram: bytes, addr):
        '''
        接收UDP数据事件
        :param datagram: 数据（二进制） 
        :param addr: 发送端的地址 ，可以通过这个地址回复消息
        :return: 
        '''
        print('Got data from :%s'%(addr,))
        print(datagram.decode('utf8'))
        str_msg = 'hello , i am %s %s' % (sys.argv[0], datetime.now())
        self.transport.write(str_msg.encode('utf8'),addr) # 回复消息

port = 8009

reactor.listenUDP(port,Echo())
reactor.run()

下例中开启一个业务线程，首先发起发送数据

# coding:utf8
import sys,threading,time
from datetime import datetime
from twisted.internet.protocol import DatagramProtocol
from twisted.internet  import reactor

class Echo(DatagramProtocol):
    def datagramReceived(self, datagram: bytes, addr):
        print('Got data from :%s'%(addr,))
        print(datagram.decode('utf8'))

protocol = Echo()

host = '127.0.0.1'
port = 8008 # 监听端口
port_target = 8009 

b_stop = False
def routine():
    while not b_stop:
        time.sleep(5)
        str_msg = 'hello , i am %s %s' % (sys.argv[0], datetime.now())
        protocol.transport.write(str_msg.encode('utf8'),(host,port_target))

threading.Thread(target=routine).start()
reactor.listenUDP(port,protocol)
reactor.run()
b_stop=True

Connected UDP

虽然UDP本身是无协议连接，但是编程接口上仍然可以调用connect()函数，用来限制只与某地址、端口通信。在调用了connect()函数后，向该地址发送数据时不需要再指定IP和端口了

可以检查到数据是否发送失败

DatagramProtocol

• startProtocol()：当Protocol实例被第一次作为参数传给listenUDP()时调用
• stopProtocol()：当所有连接都关闭后被调用
• connectionRefused()：当数据发送失败的时候被调用

# coding:utf8
import sys,threading,time
from datetime import datetime
from twisted.internet.protocol import DatagramProtocol
from twisted.internet  import reactor

class Echo(DatagramProtocol):
    '''
    ConnectedUDP
    '''
    def __init__(self,host:str,port:int):
        '''
        构造函数
        :param host: 目标地址
        :param port: 目标端口
        '''
        self.host = host
        self.port = port

    def startProtocol(self):
        '''
        listenUDP()时调用
        :return:
        '''
        self.transport.connect(self.host,self.port)
        print('Connection Create !')

    def connectionRefused(self):
        '''
        当数据发送失败的时候被调用
        :return:
        '''
        print('sent failed !')
        pass

    def stopProtocol(self):
        '''
        当所有连接都关闭后被调用
        :return:
        '''
        print('Connection close !')
        pass

    def datagramReceived(self, datagram: bytes, addr):
        '''
        接收数据事件
        :param datagram:
        :param addr:
        :return:
        '''
        print('Got data from :%s' % (addr,))
        print(datagram.decode('utf8'))

host = '127.0.0.1'
port = 8010

protocol = Echo(host,8009)

b_stop = False
def routine():
    while not b_stop:
        time.sleep(5)
        str_msg = 'hello , i am %s %s' % (sys.argv[0], datetime.now())
        protocol.transport.write(str_msg.encode('utf8'))

threading.Thread(target=routine).start()
reactor.listenUDP(port,protocol)
reactor.run()
b_stop=True