Python中拼接numpy数组

纵向拼接两个数组：

method_1:

>>> a = np.arange(10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> b = np.repeat(1, 10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> a
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])
>>> b
array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
>>> np.concatenate([a,b], axis = 0)
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])

method_2:

>>> a = np.arange(10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> b = np.repeat(1, 10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> a
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])
>>> b
array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
>>> np.vstack([a,b])
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])

method_3:

>>> a = np.arange(10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> b = np.repeat(1, 10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> a
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])
>>> b
array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
>>> np.r_[a,b]
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])

 

水平拼接：

method_1:

>>> a = np.arange(10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> b = np.repeat(1, 10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> a
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])
>>> b
array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
>>> np.concatenate([a,b], axis=1)
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])

method_2:

>>> a = np.arange(10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> b = np.repeat(1, 10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> a
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])
>>> b
array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
>>> np.hstack([a,b])
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])

method_3:

>>> a = np.arange(10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> b = np.repeat(1, 10).reshape(2,-1)
>>> a
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])
>>> b
array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
>>> np.c_[a,b]
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
       [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])