Properties的使用

Properties可以用来保存属性集（类似Map, 以键值的形式保存数据，不同的是Properties都是String类型的）。这个类的优势是可以从流中加载属性集，或者把属性集报错到流中。

基本使用

public Object setProperty(String key, String value); // 新增或修改一个属性
public String getProperty(String key);				 // 获得key对应的值
public Set<String> stringPropertyNames();			 // 所有key的名称的集合

使用方法如下

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    properties.setProperty("name", "xiaoming");
    properties.setProperty("age", "18");
    properties.setProperty("sex", "女");
    properties.stringPropertyNames().forEach(e ->{
        System.out.println(e + " = " + properties.get(e));
    });
}

从流中读写Properties

写Properties到流

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    properties.setProperty("name", "xiaoming");
    properties.setProperty("age", "18");
    properties.setProperty("sex", "女");
    properties.stringPropertyNames().forEach(e ->{
        System.out.println(e + " = " + properties.get(e));
    });
    try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File("properties.txt"));) {
        properties.store(writer, "afdsafdsa");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

打开properties.txt，内容如下:

#afdsafdsa
#Wed Oct 14 13:04:35 CST 2020
sex=女
name=xiaoming
age=18

从流中读取Properties

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    try (Reader reader = new FileReader(new File("properties.txt"))) {
        properties.load(reader);
        properties.stringPropertyNames().forEach(e ->{
            System.out.println(e + " = " + properties.get(e));
        });
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

运行结果如下:

sex = 女
name = xiaoming
age = 18

Process finished with exit code 0