Hyperledger fabric2.4 链码编写

fabric提供了fabric-contract-api-go和fabric-chaincode-go两个包来编写链码， 这里以fabric-contract-api-go为例进行链码编写

1、声明合约

package main

import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-contract-api-go/contractapi"
)
type SimpleContract struct {
    contractapi.Contract
}

2、编写合约函数

规则：
1、第一个参数必须是*contractapi.TransactionContext类型
2、函数最多返回两个值，第二个值必须是error类型

// 添加数据
func (sc *SimpleContract) Create(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface, key string, value string) error {
    existing, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(key)

    if err != nil {
        return errors.New("Unable to interact with world state")
    }

    if existing != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("Cannot create world state pair with key %s. Already exists", key)
    }
	
    err = ctx.GetStub().PutState(key, []byte(value))

    if err != nil {
        return errors.New("Unable to interact with world state")
    }

    return nil
}

// 读取数据
func (sc *SimpleContract) Read(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface, key string) (string, error) {
    existing, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(key)

    if err != nil {
        return "", errors.New("Unable to interact with world state")
    }

    if existing == nil {
        return "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot read world state pair with key %s. Does not exist", key)
    }

    return string(existing), nil
}

3、创建并启动链码

package main

import (
    "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-contract-api-go/contractapi"
)

func main() {
    simpleContract := new(SimpleContract)

    cc, err := contractapi.NewChaincode(simpleContract)

    if err != nil {
        panic(err.Error())
    }

    if err := cc.Start(); err != nil {
        panic(err.Error())
    }
}

完整合约代码：

package main

import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-contract-api-go/contractapi"
)

type SimpleContract struct {
    contractapi.Contract
}

// 添加数据
func (sc *SimpleContract) Create(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface, key string, value string) error {
    existing, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(key)

    if err != nil {
        return errors.New("Unable to interact with world state")
    }

    if existing != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("Cannot create world state pair with key %s. Already exists", key)
    }
	
    err = ctx.GetStub().PutState(key, []byte(value))

    if err != nil {
        return errors.New("Unable to interact with world state")
    }

    return nil
}

// 读取数据
func (sc *SimpleContract) Read(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface, key string) (string, error) {
    existing, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(key)

    if err != nil {
        return "", errors.New("Unable to interact with world state")
    }

    if existing == nil {
        return "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot read world state pair with key %s. Does not exist", key)
    }

    return string(existing), nil
}

func main() {
    simpleContract := new(SimpleContract)

    cc, err := contractapi.NewChaincode(simpleContract)

    if err != nil {
        panic(err.Error())
    }

    if err := cc.Start(); err != nil {
        panic(err.Error())
    }
}

一个简单的智能合约就编写完了