Hyperledger Fabric2.4 使用二进制文件多机部署

前面我们的区块链网络是使用docker启动,但是生产环境不建议使用docker部署。生产环境应该多服务器部署,这里使用Hyperledger Fabric二进制文件部署了由多台服务器组成的Fabric网络

1 网络规划

生产环境最好每台机器只部署一个节点,这里使用三台机器模拟部署一个fabric网络,该网络中有3个order节点,2个组织,4个节点:

主机IP部署节点
192.168.184.128orderer0.example.com:7050
192.168.184.128orderer1.example.com:8050
192.168.184.128orderer2.example.com:9050
192.168.184.129peer0.org1.example.com:7051
192.168.184.129peer1.org1.example.com:8051
192.168.184.130peer0.org2.example.com:7051
192.168.184.130peer1.org2.example.com:8051

2 修改hosts文件

vim /etc/hosts

# 新增 (所有机器都要修改)
192.168.184.128 orderer0.example.com 
192.168.184.128 orderer1.example.com 
192.168.184.128 orderer2.example.com 

192.168.184.129 peer0.org1.example.com 
192.168.184.129 peer1.org1.example.com 

192.168.184.130 peer0.org2.example.com 
192.168.184.130 peer1.org2.example.com 

3 下载并解压二进制文件

hyperledger fabric二进制文件下载地址:https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/releases

ssh ubuntu@192.168.184.128
# 创建文件夹存放网络文件
mkdir fabric
# 下载二进制文件
cd fabric
sudo wget https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/releases/download/v2.4.9/hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-2.4.9.tar.gz
# 解压
tar zxvf hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-2.4.9.tar.gz
#二进制文件复制到/usr/local/bin目录,以便全局使用这些命令
cp ./bin/* /usr/local/bin

4 生成Msp文件

4.1生成crypto-config.yaml
mkdir config
cryptogen showtemplate > ./config/crypto-config.yaml

修改后文件内容如下:

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "OrdererOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing orderer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OrdererOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Orderer
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Orderer
    Domain: example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs" - See PeerOrgs below for complete description
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer0
      - Hostname: orderer1
      - Hostname: orderer2
        SANS:
          - "*"
          - "192.168.184.128"

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "PeerOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing peer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org1
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org1
    Domain: org1.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true

    Template:
      Count: 2
      # Start: 5
      # Hostname: {{.Prefix}}{{.Index}} # default
      # SANS:
      #   - "{{.Hostname}}.alt.{{.Domain}}"
      SANS:
        - "*"
        - "192.168.184.129"

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Users"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Count: The number of user accounts _in addition_ to Admin
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Users:
      Count: 1

  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org2: See "Org1" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org2
    Domain: org2.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: false
    Template:
      Count: 2
      SANS:
        - "*"
        - "192.168.184.130"
    Users:
      Count: 1
4.2 生成节点身份文件
cryptogen generate --config=./config/crypto-config.yaml --output ./crypto-config

5编辑configtx.yaml

编辑configtx.yaml文件,内容如下:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   ORGANIZATIONS
#
#   This section defines the organizational identities that can be referenced
#   in the configuration profiles.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig. It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions.
    - &OrdererOrg
        # Name is the key by which this org will be referenced in channel
        # configuration transactions.
        # Name can include alphanumeric characters as well as dots and dashes.
        Name: OrdererOrg

        # SkipAsForeign can be set to true for org definitions which are to be
        # inherited from the orderer system channel during channel creation.  This
        # is especially useful when an admin of a single org without access to the
        # MSP directories of the other orgs wishes to create a channel.  Note
        # this property must always be set to false for orgs included in block
        # creation.
        SkipAsForeign: false

        # ID is the key by which this org's MSP definition will be referenced.
        # ID can include alphanumeric characters as well as dots and dashes.
        ID: OrdererMSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration.
        MSPDir: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
                # If your MSP is configured with the new NodeOUs, you might
                # want to use a more specific rule like the following:
                # Rule: "OR('SampleOrg.admin', 'SampleOrg.peer', 'SampleOrg.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
                # If your MSP is configured with the new NodeOUs, you might
                # want to use a more specific rule like the following:
                # Rule: "OR('SampleOrg.admin', 'SampleOrg.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"

        # OrdererEndpoints is a list of all orderers this org runs which clients
        # and peers may to connect to to push transactions and receive blocks respectively.
        OrdererEndpoints:
            - "orderer0.example.com:7050"
            - "orderer1.example.com:8050"
            - "orderer2.example.com:9050"

        # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used for
        # cross-org gossip communication.
        #
        # NOTE: this value should only be set when using the deprecated
        # `configtxgen --outputAnchorPeersUpdate` command. It is recommended
        # to instead use the channel configuration update process to set the
        # anchor peers for each organization.
        #AnchorPeers:
        #    - Host: 127.0.0.1
        #      Port: 7051

    - &Org1

        Name: Org1MSP
        ID: Org1MSP
        MSPDir: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.peer')"
        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org1.example.com
              Port: 7051


    - &Org2

        Name: Org2MSP
        ID: Org2MSP
        MSPDir: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.peer')"
        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org2.example.com
              Port: 7051


################################################################################
#
#   CAPABILITIES
#
#   This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
#   concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
#   v1.0.x peers and orderers.  Capabilities define features which must be
#   present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
#   fabric network.  For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
#   might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
#   binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
#   transactions.  This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
#   having different world states.  Instead, defining a capability for a channel
#   informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
#   processing transactions until they have been upgraded.  For v1.0.x if any
#   capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
#   then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
    # Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
    # supported by both.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        # V2.0 for Channel is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers and peers running at the v2.0.0
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers and peers from
        # prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 channel capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers and peers on a channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
    # used with prior release peers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        # V1.1 for Orderer is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers running at the v1.1.x
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers from prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on a channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
    # used with prior release orderers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        # V2.0 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v2.0.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on a channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

################################################################################
#
#   APPLICATION
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for application-related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults
    ACLs: &ACLsDefault
        # This section provides defaults for policies for various resources
        # in the system. These "resources" could be functions on system chaincodes
        # (e.g., "GetBlockByNumber" on the "qscc" system chaincode) or other resources
        # (e.g.,who can receive Block events). This section does NOT specify the resource's
        # definition or API, but just the ACL policy for it.
        #
        # Users can override these defaults with their own policy mapping by defining the
        # mapping under ACLs in their channel definition

        #---New Lifecycle System Chaincode (_lifecycle) function to policy mapping for access control--#

        # ACL policy for _lifecycle's "CheckCommitReadiness" function
        _lifecycle/CheckCommitReadiness: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for _lifecycle's "CommitChaincodeDefinition" function
        _lifecycle/CommitChaincodeDefinition: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for _lifecycle's "QueryChaincodeDefinition" function
        _lifecycle/QueryChaincodeDefinition: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for _lifecycle's "QueryChaincodeDefinitions" function
        _lifecycle/QueryChaincodeDefinitions: /Channel/Application/Writers

        #---Lifecycle System Chaincode (lscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getid" function
        lscc/ChaincodeExists: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getdepspec" function
        lscc/GetDeploymentSpec: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getccdata" function
        lscc/GetChaincodeData: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL Policy for lscc's "getchaincodes" function
        lscc/GetInstantiatedChaincodes: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Query System Chaincode (qscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetChainInfo" function
        qscc/GetChainInfo: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetBlockByNumber" function
        qscc/GetBlockByNumber: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's  "GetBlockByHash" function
        qscc/GetBlockByHash: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetTransactionByID" function
        qscc/GetTransactionByID: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetBlockByTxID" function
        qscc/GetBlockByTxID: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Configuration System Chaincode (cscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for cscc's "GetConfigBlock" function
        cscc/GetConfigBlock: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for cscc's "GetChannelConfig" function
        cscc/GetChannelConfig: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Miscellaneous peer function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for invoking chaincodes on peer
        peer/Propose: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for chaincode to chaincode invocation
        peer/ChaincodeToChaincode: /Channel/Application/Writers

        #---Events resource to policy mapping for access control###---#

        # ACL policy for sending block events
        event/Block: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for sending filtered block events
        event/FilteredBlock: /Channel/Application/Readers

    # Organizations lists the orgs participating on the application side of the
    # network.
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Application policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
    Policies: &ApplicationDefaultPolicies
        LifecycleEndorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Endorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    # Capabilities describes the application level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   ORDERER
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for orderer related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    # Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start.
    # Available types are "solo", "kafka" and "etcdraft".
    OrdererType: etcdraft

    # Addresses used to be the list of orderer addresses that clients and peers
    # could connect to.  However, this does not allow clients to associate orderer
    # addresses and orderer organizations which can be useful for things such
    # as TLS validation.  The preferred way to specify orderer addresses is now
    # to include the OrdererEndpoints item in your org definition
    Addresses:
        - orderer0.example.com:7050
        - orderer1.example.com:8050
        - orderer2.example.com:9050

    # Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch.
    BatchTimeout: 2s

    # Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block.
    # The orderer views messages opaquely, but typically, messages may
    # be considered to be Fabric transactions.  The 'batch' is the group
    # of messages in the 'data' field of the block.  Blocks will be a few kb
    # larger than the batch size, when signatures, hashes, and other metadata
    # is applied.
    BatchSize:

        # Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a
        # batch.  No block will contain more than this number of messages.
        MaxMessageCount: 500

        # Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch. The maximum block size is this value
        # plus the size of the associated metadata (usually a few KB depending
        # upon the size of the signing identities). Any transaction larger than
        # this value will be rejected by ordering.
        # It is recommended not to exceed 49 MB, given the default grpc max message size of 100 MB
        # configured on orderer and peer nodes (and allowing for message expansion during communication).
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 10 MB

        # Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed
        # for the serialized messages in a batch. Roughly, this field may be considered
        # the best effort maximum size of a batch. A batch will fill with messages
        # until this size is reached (or the max message count, or batch timeout is
        # exceeded).  If adding a new message to the batch would cause the batch to
        # exceed the preferred max bytes, then the current batch is closed and written
        # to a block, and a new batch containing the new message is created.  If a
        # message larger than the preferred max bytes is received, then its batch
        # will contain only that message.  Because messages may be larger than
        # preferred max bytes (up to AbsoluteMaxBytes), some batches may exceed
        # the preferred max bytes, but will always contain exactly one transaction.
        PreferredMaxBytes: 2 MB

    # Max Channels is the maximum number of channels to allow on the ordering
    # network. When set to 0, this implies no maximum number of channels.
    MaxChannels: 0

    Kafka:
        # Brokers: A list of Kafka brokers to which the orderer connects. Edit
        # this list to identify the brokers of the ordering service.
        # NOTE: Use IP:port notation.
        Brokers:
            - kafka0:9092
            - kafka1:9092
            - kafka2:9092

    # EtcdRaft defines configuration which must be set when the "etcdraft"
    # orderertype is chosen.
    EtcdRaft:
        # The set of Raft replicas for this network. For the etcd/raft-based
        # implementation, we expect every replica to also be an OSN. Therefore,
        # a subset of the host:port items enumerated in this list should be
        # replicated under the Orderer.Addresses key above.
        Consenters:
            - Host: orderer0.example.com
              Port: 7050
              ClientTLSCert: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
            - Host: orderer1.example.com
              Port: 8050
              ClientTLSCert: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.crt
            - Host: orderer2.example.com
              Port: 9050
              ClientTLSCert: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt

        # Options to be specified for all the etcd/raft nodes. The values here
        # are the defaults for all new channels and can be modified on a
        # per-channel basis via configuration updates.
        Options:
            # TickInterval is the time interval between two Node.Tick invocations.
            TickInterval: 500ms

            # ElectionTick is the number of Node.Tick invocations that must pass
            # between elections. That is, if a follower does not receive any
            # message from the leader of current term before ElectionTick has
            # elapsed, it will become candidate and start an election.
            # ElectionTick must be greater than HeartbeatTick.
            ElectionTick: 10

            # HeartbeatTick is the number of Node.Tick invocations that must
            # pass between heartbeats. That is, a leader sends heartbeat
            # messages to maintain its leadership every HeartbeatTick ticks.
            HeartbeatTick: 1

            # MaxInflightBlocks limits the max number of in-flight append messages
            # during optimistic replication phase.
            MaxInflightBlocks: 5

            # SnapshotIntervalSize defines number of bytes per which a snapshot is taken
            SnapshotIntervalSize: 16 MB

    # Organizations lists the orgs participating on the orderer side of the
    # network.
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        # BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
        # from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

    # Capabilities describes the orderer level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *OrdererCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   CHANNEL
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Channel policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        # Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        # Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        # By default, who may modify elements at this config level
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"


    # Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   PROFILES
#
#   Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified as
#   parameters to the configtxgen tool. The profiles which specify consortiums
#   are to be used for generating the orderer genesis block. With the correct
#   consortium members defined in the orderer genesis block, channel creation
#   requests may be generated with only the org member names and a consortium
#   name.
#
################################################################################
Profiles:

    TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *Org1
                    - *Org2

    TwoOrgsChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Org1
                - *Org2
            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

6 生成通道相关配置文件

6.1 生成创世区块
configtxgen -configPath ./config -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block  -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID fabric-channel

结果如下:

2023-04-20 10:08:21.711 UTC 0001 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> Loading configuration
2023-04-20 10:08:21.727 UTC 0002 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> orderer type: etcdraft
2023-04-20 10:08:21.728 UTC 0003 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> Loaded configuration: configtx.yaml
2023-04-20 10:08:21.730 UTC 0004 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> Generating genesis block
2023-04-20 10:08:21.730 UTC 0005 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> Creating system channel genesis block
2023-04-20 10:08:21.731 UTC 0006 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> Writing genesis block

目录文件如下

channel-artifacts/
└── genesis.block
6.2 生成通道文件
configtxgen -configPath ./config -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.tx -profile TwoOrgsChannel -channelID mychannel

结果如下:

2023-04-20 10:19:28.825 UTC 0001 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> Loading configuration
2023-04-20 10:19:28.845 UTC 0002 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> Loaded configuration: configtx.yaml
2023-04-20 10:19:28.845 UTC 0003 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> Generating new channel configtx
2023-04-20 10:19:28.847 UTC 0004 INFO [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> Writing new channel tx

目录文件如下

channel-artifacts/
├── mychannel.tx
└── genesis.block
6.3 生成锚节点配置文件
# org1
 configtxgen -configPath ./config -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org1MSP
#org2
 configtxgen -configPath ./config -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org2MSP
channel-artifacts/
├── channel.tx
├── genesis.block
├── Org1MSPanchors.tx
└── Org2MSPanchors.tx

7 启动orderer节点

创建orderer目录存放3个orderer节点配置文件

mkdir -p orderer/orderer0 orderer/orderer1 orderer/orderer2

orderer 文件结构如下:

orderer/
├── orderer0
│   ├── orderer
│   ├── orderer0.log
│   └── orderer.yaml
├── orderer1
│   ├── orderer
│   ├── orderer1.log
│   └── orderer.yaml
└── orderer2
    ├── orderer
    ├── orderer2.log
    └── orderer.yaml

orderer0节点配置文件如下,order1、order2配置文件与order0一样,只需修改相关端口及路径:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Orderer Configuration
#
#   - This controls the type and configuration of the orderer.
#
################################################################################
General:
    # Listen address: The IP on which to bind to listen.
    ListenAddress: 192.168.184.128

    # Listen port: The port on which to bind to listen.
    ListenPort: 7050

    # TLS: TLS settings for the GRPC server.
    TLS:
        # Require server-side TLS
        Enabled: true
        # PrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        PrivateKey: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.key
        # Certificate governs the file location of the server TLS certificate.
        Certificate: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # RootCAs contains a list of additional root certificates used for verifying certificates
        # of other orderer nodes during outbound connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        RootCAs:
          - /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/ca.crt
        # Require client certificates / mutual TLS for inbound connections.
        ClientAuthRequired: false
        # If mutual TLS is enabled, ClientRootCAs contains a list of additional root certificates
        # used for verifying certificates of client connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        ClientRootCAs:
    # Keepalive settings for the GRPC server.
    Keepalive:
        # ServerMinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
        # If clients send pings more frequently, the server will
        # disconnect them.
        ServerMinInterval: 60s
        # ServerInterval is the time between pings to clients.
        ServerInterval: 7200s
        # ServerTimeout is the duration the server waits for a response from
        # a client before closing the connection.
        ServerTimeout: 20s

    # Since all nodes should be consistent it is recommended to keep
    # the default value of 100MB for MaxRecvMsgSize & MaxSendMsgSize
    # Max message size in bytes the GRPC server and client can receive
    MaxRecvMsgSize: 104857600
    # Max message size in bytes the GRPC server and client can send
    MaxSendMsgSize: 104857600

    # Cluster settings for ordering service nodes that communicate with other ordering service nodes
    # such as Raft based ordering service.
    Cluster:
        # SendBufferSize is the maximum number of messages in the egress buffer.
        # Consensus messages are dropped if the buffer is full, and transaction
        # messages are waiting for space to be freed.
        SendBufferSize: 10

        # ClientCertificate governs the file location of the client TLS certificate
        # used to establish mutual TLS connections with other ordering service nodes.
        # If not set, the server General.TLS.Certificate is re-used.
        ClientCertificate: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # ClientPrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the client TLS certificate.
        # If not set, the server General.TLS.PrivateKey is re-used.
        ClientPrivateKey: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.key

        # The below 4 properties should be either set together, or be unset together.
        # If they are set, then the orderer node uses a separate listener for intra-cluster
        # communication. If they are unset, then the general orderer listener is used.
        # This is useful if you want to use a different TLS server certificates on the
        # client-facing and the intra-cluster listeners.

        # ListenPort defines the port on which the cluster listens to connections.
        ListenPort:
        # ListenAddress defines the IP on which to listen to intra-cluster communication.
        ListenAddress:
        # ServerCertificate defines the file location of the server TLS certificate used for intra-cluster
        # communication.
        ServerCertificate:
        # ServerPrivateKey defines the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        ServerPrivateKey:

    # Bootstrap method: The method by which to obtain the bootstrap block
    # system channel is specified. The option can be one of:
    #   "file" - path to a file containing the genesis block or config block of system channel
    #   "none" - allows an orderer to start without a system channel configuration
    BootstrapMethod: file

    # Bootstrap file: The file containing the bootstrap block to use when
    # initializing the orderer system channel and BootstrapMethod is set to
    # "file".  The bootstrap file can be the genesis block, and it can also be
    # a config block for late bootstrap of some consensus methods like Raft.
    # Generate a genesis block by updating $FABRIC_CFG_PATH/configtx.yaml and
    # using configtxgen command with "-outputBlock" option.
    # Defaults to file "genesisblock" (in $FABRIC_CFG_PATH directory) if not specified.
    BootstrapFile: /home/ubuntu/fabric/channel-artifacts/genesis.block

    # LocalMSPDir is where to find the private crypto material needed by the
    # orderer. It is set relative here as a default for dev environments but
    # should be changed to the real location in production.
    LocalMSPDir: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp

    # LocalMSPID is the identity to register the local MSP material with the MSP
    # manager. IMPORTANT: The local MSP ID of an orderer needs to match the MSP
    # ID of one of the organizations defined in the orderer system channel's
    # /Channel/Orderer configuration. The sample organization defined in the
    # sample configuration provided has an MSP ID of "SampleOrg".
    LocalMSPID: OrdererMSP

    # Enable an HTTP service for Go "pprof" profiling as documented at:
    # https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/pprof
    Profile:
        Enabled: false
        Address: 0.0.0.0:6060

    # BCCSP configures the blockchain crypto service providers.
    BCCSP:
        # Default specifies the preferred blockchain crypto service provider
        # to use. If the preferred provider is not available, the software
        # based provider ("SW") will be used.
        # Valid providers are:
        #  - SW: a software based crypto provider
        #  - PKCS11: a CA hardware security module crypto provider.
        Default: SW

        # SW configures the software based blockchain crypto provider.
        SW:
            # TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
            # fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
            # SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
            Hash: SHA2
            Security: 256
            # Location of key store. If this is unset, a location will be
            # chosen using: 'LocalMSPDir'/keystore
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

        # Settings for the PKCS#11 crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: PKCS11)
        PKCS11:
            # Location of the PKCS11 module library
            Library:
            # Token Label
            Label:
            # User PIN
            Pin:
            Hash:
            Security:
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

    # Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
    # client messages
    Authentication:
        # the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
        # client's time as specified in a client request message
        TimeWindow: 15m


################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: File Ledger
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the file ledger.
#
################################################################################
FileLedger:

    # Location: The directory to store the blocks in.
    Location: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer0

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Kafka
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the Kafka-based orderer, and
#     its interaction with the Kafka cluster.
#
################################################################################
Kafka:

    # Retry: What do if a connection to the Kafka cluster cannot be established,
    # or if a metadata request to the Kafka cluster needs to be repeated.
    Retry:
        # When a new channel is created, or when an existing channel is reloaded
        # (in case of a just-restarted orderer), the orderer interacts with the
        # Kafka cluster in the following ways:
        # 1. It creates a Kafka producer (writer) for the Kafka partition that
        # corresponds to the channel.
        # 2. It uses that producer to post a no-op CONNECT message to that
        # partition
        # 3. It creates a Kafka consumer (reader) for that partition.
        # If any of these steps fail, they will be re-attempted every
        # <ShortInterval> for a total of <ShortTotal>, and then every
        # <LongInterval> for a total of <LongTotal> until they succeed.
        # Note that the orderer will be unable to write to or read from a
        # channel until all of the steps above have been completed successfully.
        ShortInterval: 5s
        ShortTotal: 10m
        LongInterval: 5m
        LongTotal: 12h
        # Affects the socket timeouts when waiting for an initial connection, a
        # response, or a transmission. See Config.Net for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        NetworkTimeouts:
            DialTimeout: 10s
            ReadTimeout: 10s
            WriteTimeout: 10s
        # Affects the metadata requests when the Kafka cluster is in the middle
        # of a leader election.See Config.Metadata for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Metadata:
            RetryBackoff: 250ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if posting a message to the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Producer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Producer:
            RetryBackoff: 100ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if reading from the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Consumer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Consumer:
            RetryBackoff: 2s
    # Settings to use when creating Kafka topics.  Only applies when
    # Kafka.Version is v0.10.1.0 or higher
    Topic:
        # The number of Kafka brokers across which to replicate the topic
        ReplicationFactor: 3
    # Verbose: Enable logging for interactions with the Kafka cluster.
    Verbose: false

    # TLS: TLS settings for the orderer's connection to the Kafka cluster.
    TLS:

      # Enabled: Use TLS when connecting to the Kafka cluster.
      Enabled: false

      # PrivateKey: PEM-encoded private key the orderer will use for
      # authentication.
      PrivateKey:
        # As an alternative to specifying the PrivateKey here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of PrivateKey.
        #File: path/to/PrivateKey

      # Certificate: PEM-encoded signed public key certificate the orderer will
      # use for authentication.
      Certificate:
        # As an alternative to specifying the Certificate here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of Certificate.
        #File: path/to/Certificate

      # RootCAs: PEM-encoded trusted root certificates used to validate
      # certificates from the Kafka cluster.
      RootCAs:
        # As an alternative to specifying the RootCAs here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of RootCAs.
        #File: path/to/RootCAs

    # SASLPlain: Settings for using SASL/PLAIN authentication with Kafka brokers
    SASLPlain:
      # Enabled: Use SASL/PLAIN to authenticate with Kafka brokers
      Enabled: false
      # User: Required when Enabled is set to true
      User:
      # Password: Required when Enabled is set to true
      Password:

    # Kafka protocol version used to communicate with the Kafka cluster brokers
    # (defaults to 0.10.2.0 if not specified)
    Version:

################################################################################
#
#   Debug Configuration
#
#   - This controls the debugging options for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Debug:

    # BroadcastTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Broadcast service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    BroadcastTraceDir:

    # DeliverTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Deliver service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    DeliverTraceDir:

################################################################################
#
#   Operations Configuration
#
#   - This configures the operations server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Operations:
    # host and port for the operations server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:8443

    # TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Most operations service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. ClientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        ClientAuthRequired: false

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        ClientRootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Metrics Configuration
#
#   - This configures metrics collection for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Metrics:
    # The metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
    Provider: disabled

    # The statsd configuration
    Statsd:
      # network type: tcp or udp
      Network: udp

      # the statsd server address
      Address: 127.0.0.1:8125

      # The interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
      # to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
      WriteInterval: 30s

      # The prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
      Prefix:

################################################################################
#
#   Admin Configuration
#
#   - This configures the admin server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Admin:
    # host and port for the admin server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:9443

    # TLS configuration for the admin endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Most admin service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. ClientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        #
        # NOTE: When TLS is enabled, the admin endpoint requires mutual TLS. The
        # orderer will panic on startup if this value is set to false.
        ClientAuthRequired: true

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        ClientRootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Channel participation API Configuration
#
#   - This provides the channel participation API configuration for the orderer.
#   - Channel participation uses the ListenAddress and TLS settings of the Admin
#     service.
#
################################################################################
ChannelParticipation:
    # Channel participation API is enabled.
    Enabled: false

    # The maximum size of the request body when joining a channel.
    MaxRequestBodySize: 1 MB


################################################################################
#
#   Consensus Configuration
#
#   - This section contains config options for a consensus plugin. It is opaque
#     to orderer, and completely up to consensus implementation to make use of.
#
################################################################################
Consensus:
    # The allowed key-value pairs here depend on consensus plugin. For etcd/raft,
    # we use following options:

    # WALDir specifies the location at which Write Ahead Logs for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    WALDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer0/etcdraft/wal

    # SnapDir specifies the location at which snapshots for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    SnapDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer0/etcdraft/snapshot

启动orderer节点

nohup ./orderer start > orderer0.log 2>&1 &
nohup ./orderer start > orderer1.log 2>&1 &
nohup ./orderer start > orderer2.log 2>&1 &

三个orderer节点已启动

ubuntu@fabric-order:~/fabric/orderer/orderer2$ ps -ef|grep orderer
ubuntu      2785    1189  0 08:02 pts/0    00:00:00 ./orderer start
ubuntu      2792    2273  0 08:03 pts/1    00:00:00 ./orderer start
ubuntu      2800    2332  0 08:03 pts/2    00:00:00 ./orderer start
ubuntu      2823    2332  0 08:03 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto orderer

最终fabric目录结构如下:

ubuntu@fabric-order:~/fabric$ ll
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 5 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 21 03:41 ./
drwxr-x--- 5 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 21 07:58 ../
drwxr-x--- 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 21 03:33 channel-artifacts/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 8804 Apr 20 10:05 configtx.yaml
drwxr-xr-x 4 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 20 09:04 crypto-config/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  431 Apr 20 09:01 crypto-config.yaml
drwxrwxr-x 5 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 21 03:41 orderer/

8 启动peer节点

peer节点默认数据库使用goleveldb,这里我们使用CouchDB。下面使用docker在peer主机启动两个CouchDB容器,每个peer节点都要链接一个数据库。

登录org1主机

ssh ubuntu@192.168.184.129
8.1 安装docker
curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
sudo sh test-docker.sh
sudo apt install docker-compose
# 修改镜像
sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
#新增
{
    "registry-mirrors" : ["https://17o3zxc0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
# 将当前用户加入docker组
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
newgrp docker
# 重启docker
service docker restart
# 拉取镜像,启动链码容器时需要
docker pull hyperledger/fabric-baseos	
docker pull hyperledger/fabric-ccenv

创建fabric目录保存相关文件

mkdir fabric
cd fabric
8.2 编辑couchdb-docker.yaml容器文件
# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

version: '2'

volumes:
  couchdb0:
  couchdb01:

networks:
  couchdb:

services:
  couchdb0:
    container_name: couchdb0
    image: hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:latest
    # Populate the COUCHDB_USER and COUCHDB_PASSWORD to set an admin user and password
    # for CouchDB.  This will prevent CouchDB from operating in an "Admin Party" mode.
    environment:
      - COUCHDB_USER=admin
      - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=123456
    # Comment/Uncomment the port mapping if you want to hide/expose the CouchDB service,
    # for example map it to utilize Fauxton User Interface in dev environments.
    ports:
      - 5984:5984
    networks:
      - couchdb

  couchdb1:
    container_name: couchdb1
    image: hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:latest
    # Populate the COUCHDB_USER and COUCHDB_PASSWORD to set an admin user and password
    # for CouchDB.  This will prevent CouchDB from operating in an "Admin Party" mode.
    environment:
      - COUCHDB_USER=admin
      - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=123456
    # Comment/Uncomment the port mapping if you want to hide/expose the CouchDB service,
    # for example map it to utilize Fauxton User Interface in dev environments.
    ports:
      - 6984:5984
    networks:
      - couchdb

启动容器:

docker-compose -f couchdb-docker.yaml up -d

查看容器:

ubuntu@fabric-org2-peer:~/fabric$ sudo docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                               COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                           NAMES
fc5a91f3d8b3   hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:latest   "tini -- /docker-ent…"   9 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   4369/tcp, 9100/tcp, 0.0.0.0:6984->5984/tcp, :::6984->5984/tcp   couchdb1
d45a5ef50fcf   hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:latest   "tini -- /docker-ent…"   9 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   4369/tcp, 9100/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5984->5984/tcp, :::5984->5984/tcp   couchdb0
8.3 启动org1 peer节点

下载192.168.184.128主机上的msg文件及通道文件等:

scp -r ubuntu@192.168.184.128:~/fabric/crypto-config/ .
scp -r ubuntu@192.168.184.128:~/fabric/channel-artifacts/ .

创建org1-peers目录存放两个peer节点的相关文件

mkdir -p org1-peers/peer0 org1-peers/peer1

从192.168.184.128主机上下载peer二进制文件到peer节点目录

scp -r ubuntu@192.168.184.128:/usr/local/bin/peer ~/fabric/org1-peers/peer0
scp -r ubuntu@192.168.184.128:/usr/local/bin/peer ~/fabric/org1-peers/peer1

编辑org1-peer0节点core.yaml文件:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

###############################################################################
#
#    Peer section
#
###############################################################################
peer:

    # The peer id provides a name for this peer instance and is used when
    # naming docker resources.
    id: peer0.org1.example.com

    # The networkId allows for logical separation of networks and is used when
    # naming docker resources.
    networkId: dev

    # The Address at local network interface this Peer will listen on.
    # By default, it will listen on all network interfaces
    listenAddress: 192.168.184.129:7051

    # The endpoint this peer uses to listen for inbound chaincode connections.
    # If this is commented-out, the listen address is selected to be
    # the peer's address (see below) with port 7052
    chaincodeListenAddress: 192.168.184.129:7052

    # The endpoint the chaincode for this peer uses to connect to the peer.
    # If this is not specified, the chaincodeListenAddress address is selected.
    # And if chaincodeListenAddress is not specified, address is selected from
    # peer address (see below). If specified peer address is invalid then it
    # will fallback to the auto detected IP (local IP) regardless of the peer
    # addressAutoDetect value.
    chaincodeAddress: 192.168.184.129:7052

    # When used as peer config, this represents the endpoint to other peers
    # in the same organization. For peers in other organization, see
    # gossip.externalEndpoint for more info.
    # When used as CLI config, this means the peer's endpoint to interact with
    address: 192.168.184.129:7051

    # Whether the Peer should programmatically determine its address
    # This case is useful for docker containers.
    # When set to true, will override peer address.
    addressAutoDetect: false

    # Settings for the Peer's gateway server.
    gateway:
        # Whether the gateway is enabled for this Peer.
        enabled: true
        # endorsementTimeout is the duration the gateway waits for a response
        # from other endorsing peers before returning a timeout error to the client.
        endorsementTimeout: 30s
        # dialTimeout is the duration the gateway waits for a connection
        # to other network nodes.
        dialTimeout: 2m


    # Keepalive settings for peer server and clients
    keepalive:
        # Interval is the duration after which if the server does not see
        # any activity from the client it pings the client to see if it's alive
        interval: 7200s
        # Timeout is the duration the server waits for a response
        # from the client after sending a ping before closing the connection
        timeout: 20s
        # MinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
        # If clients send pings more frequently, the peer server will
        # disconnect them
        minInterval: 60s
        # Client keepalive settings for communicating with other peer nodes
        client:
            # Interval is the time between pings to peer nodes.  This must
            # greater than or equal to the minInterval specified by peer
            # nodes
            interval: 60s
            # Timeout is the duration the client waits for a response from
            # peer nodes before closing the connection
            timeout: 20s
        # DeliveryClient keepalive settings for communication with ordering
        # nodes.
        deliveryClient:
            # Interval is the time between pings to ordering nodes.  This must
            # greater than or equal to the minInterval specified by ordering
            # nodes.
            interval: 60s
            # Timeout is the duration the client waits for a response from
            # ordering nodes before closing the connection
            timeout: 20s


    # Gossip related configuration
    gossip:
        # Bootstrap set to initialize gossip with.
        # This is a list of other peers that this peer reaches out to at startup.
        # Important: The endpoints here have to be endpoints of peers in the same
        # organization, because the peer would refuse connecting to these endpoints
        # unless they are in the same organization as the peer.
        bootstrap: 192.168.184.129:7051

        # NOTE: orgLeader and useLeaderElection parameters are mutual exclusive.
        # Setting both to true would result in the termination of the peer
        # since this is undefined state. If the peers are configured with
        # useLeaderElection=false, make sure there is at least 1 peer in the
        # organization that its orgLeader is set to true.

        # Defines whenever peer will initialize dynamic algorithm for
        # "leader" selection, where leader is the peer to establish
        # connection with ordering service and use delivery protocol
        # to pull ledger blocks from ordering service.
        useLeaderElection: false
        # Statically defines peer to be an organization "leader",
        # where this means that current peer will maintain connection
        # with ordering service and disseminate block across peers in
        # its own organization. Multiple peers or all peers in an organization
        # may be configured as org leaders, so that they all pull
        # blocks directly from ordering service.
        orgLeader: true

        # Interval for membershipTracker polling
        membershipTrackerInterval: 5s

        # Overrides the endpoint that the peer publishes to peers
        # in its organization. For peers in foreign organizations
        # see 'externalEndpoint'
        endpoint:
        # Maximum count of blocks stored in memory
        maxBlockCountToStore: 10
        # Max time between consecutive message pushes(unit: millisecond)
        maxPropagationBurstLatency: 10ms
        # Max number of messages stored until a push is triggered to remote peers
        maxPropagationBurstSize: 10
        # Number of times a message is pushed to remote peers
        propagateIterations: 1
        # Number of peers selected to push messages to
        propagatePeerNum: 3
        # Determines frequency of pull phases(unit: second)
        # Must be greater than digestWaitTime + responseWaitTime
        pullInterval: 4s
        # Number of peers to pull from
        pullPeerNum: 3
        # Determines frequency of pulling state info messages from peers(unit: second)
        requestStateInfoInterval: 4s
        # Determines frequency of pushing state info messages to peers(unit: second)
        publishStateInfoInterval: 4s
        # Maximum time a stateInfo message is kept until expired
        stateInfoRetentionInterval:
        # Time from startup certificates are included in Alive messages(unit: second)
        publishCertPeriod: 10s
        # Should we skip verifying block messages or not (currently not in use)
        skipBlockVerification: false
        # Dial timeout(unit: second)
        dialTimeout: 3s
        # Connection timeout(unit: second)
        connTimeout: 2s
        # Buffer size of received messages
        recvBuffSize: 20
        # Buffer size of sending messages
        sendBuffSize: 200
        # Time to wait before pull engine processes incoming digests (unit: second)
        # Should be slightly smaller than requestWaitTime
        digestWaitTime: 1s
        # Time to wait before pull engine removes incoming nonce (unit: milliseconds)
        # Should be slightly bigger than digestWaitTime
        requestWaitTime: 1500ms
        # Time to wait before pull engine ends pull (unit: second)
        responseWaitTime: 2s
        # Alive check interval(unit: second)
        aliveTimeInterval: 5s
        # Alive expiration timeout(unit: second)
        aliveExpirationTimeout: 25s
        # Reconnect interval(unit: second)
        reconnectInterval: 25s
        # Max number of attempts to connect to a peer
        maxConnectionAttempts: 120
        # Message expiration factor for alive messages
        msgExpirationFactor: 20
        # This is an endpoint that is published to peers outside of the organization.
        # If this isn't set, the peer will not be known to other organizations.
        externalEndpoint: peer0.org1.example.com:7051
        # Leader election service configuration
        election:
            # Longest time peer waits for stable membership during leader election startup (unit: second)
            startupGracePeriod: 15s
            # Interval gossip membership samples to check its stability (unit: second)
            membershipSampleInterval: 1s
            # Time passes since last declaration message before peer decides to perform leader election (unit: second)
            leaderAliveThreshold: 10s
            # Time between peer sends propose message and declares itself as a leader (sends declaration message) (unit: second)
            leaderElectionDuration: 5s

        pvtData:
            # pullRetryThreshold determines the maximum duration of time private data corresponding for a given block
            # would be attempted to be pulled from peers until the block would be committed without the private data
            pullRetryThreshold: 60s
            # As private data enters the transient store, it is associated with the peer's ledger's height at that time.
            # transientstoreMaxBlockRetention defines the maximum difference between the current ledger's height upon commit,
            # and the private data residing inside the transient store that is guaranteed not to be purged.
            # Private data is purged from the transient store when blocks with sequences that are multiples
            # of transientstoreMaxBlockRetention are committed.
            transientstoreMaxBlockRetention: 1000
            # pushAckTimeout is the maximum time to wait for an acknowledgement from each peer
            # at private data push at endorsement time.
            pushAckTimeout: 3s
            # Block to live pulling margin, used as a buffer
            # to prevent peer from trying to pull private data
            # from peers that is soon to be purged in next N blocks.
            # This helps a newly joined peer catch up to current
            # blockchain height quicker.
            btlPullMargin: 10
            # the process of reconciliation is done in an endless loop, while in each iteration reconciler tries to
            # pull from the other peers the most recent missing blocks with a maximum batch size limitation.
            # reconcileBatchSize determines the maximum batch size of missing private data that will be reconciled in a
            # single iteration.
            reconcileBatchSize: 10
            # reconcileSleepInterval determines the time reconciler sleeps from end of an iteration until the beginning
            # of the next reconciliation iteration.
            reconcileSleepInterval: 1m
            # reconciliationEnabled is a flag that indicates whether private data reconciliation is enable or not.
            reconciliationEnabled: true
            # skipPullingInvalidTransactionsDuringCommit is a flag that indicates whether pulling of invalid
            # transaction's private data from other peers need to be skipped during the commit time and pulled
            # only through reconciler.
            skipPullingInvalidTransactionsDuringCommit: false
            # implicitCollectionDisseminationPolicy specifies the dissemination  policy for the peer's own implicit collection.
            # When a peer endorses a proposal that writes to its own implicit collection, below values override the default values
            # for disseminating private data.
            # Note that it is applicable to all channels the peer has joined. The implication is that requiredPeerCount has to
            # be smaller than the number of peers in a channel that has the lowest numbers of peers from the organization.
            implicitCollectionDisseminationPolicy:
               # requiredPeerCount defines the minimum number of eligible peers to which the peer must successfully
               # disseminate private data for its own implicit collection during endorsement. Default value is 0.
               requiredPeerCount: 0
               # maxPeerCount defines the maximum number of eligible peers to which the peer will attempt to
               # disseminate private data for its own implicit collection during endorsement. Default value is 1.
               maxPeerCount: 1

        # Gossip state transfer related configuration
        state:
            # indicates whenever state transfer is enabled or not
            # default value is false, i.e. state transfer is active
            # and takes care to sync up missing blocks allowing
            # lagging peer to catch up to speed with rest network.
            # Keep in mind that when peer.gossip.useLeaderElection is true
            # and there are several peers in the organization,
            # or peer.gossip.useLeaderElection is false alongside with
            # peer.gossip.orgleader being false, the peer's ledger may lag behind
            # the rest of the peers and will never catch up due to state transfer
            # being disabled.
            enabled: false
            # checkInterval interval to check whether peer is lagging behind enough to
            # request blocks via state transfer from another peer.
            checkInterval: 10s
            # responseTimeout amount of time to wait for state transfer response from
            # other peers
            responseTimeout: 3s
            # batchSize the number of blocks to request via state transfer from another peer
            batchSize: 10
            # blockBufferSize reflects the size of the re-ordering buffer
            # which captures blocks and takes care to deliver them in order
            # down to the ledger layer. The actual buffer size is bounded between
            # 0 and 2*blockBufferSize, each channel maintains its own buffer
            blockBufferSize: 20
            # maxRetries maximum number of re-tries to ask
            # for single state transfer request
            maxRetries: 3

    # TLS Settings
    tls:
        # Require server-side TLS
        enabled:  true
        # Require client certificates / mutual TLS for inbound connections.
        # Note that clients that are not configured to use a certificate will
        # fail to connect to the peer.
        clientAuthRequired: false
        # X.509 certificate used for TLS server
        cert:
            file: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # Private key used for TLS server
        key:
            file: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
        # rootcert.file represents the trusted root certificate chain used for verifying certificates
        # of other nodes during outbound connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        rootcert:
            file: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
        # If mutual TLS is enabled, clientRootCAs.files contains a list of additional root certificates
        # used for verifying certificates of client connections.
        # It augments the set of TLS CA certificates available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        # Minimally, set your organization's TLS CA root certificate so that the peer can receive join channel requests.
        clientRootCAs:
            files:
              - /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
        # Private key used for TLS when making client connections.
        # If not set, peer.tls.key.file will be used instead
        clientKey:
            file:
        # X.509 certificate used for TLS when making client connections.
        # If not set, peer.tls.cert.file will be used instead
        clientCert:
            file:

    # Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
    # client messages
    authentication:
        # the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
        # client's time as specified in a client request message
        timewindow: 15m

    # Path on the file system where peer will store data (eg ledger). This
    # location must be access control protected to prevent unintended
    # modification that might corrupt the peer operations.
    fileSystemPath: /var/hyperledger/production/org1-peer0

    # BCCSP (Blockchain crypto provider): Select which crypto implementation or
    # library to use
    BCCSP:
        Default: SW
        # Settings for the SW crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: SW)
        SW:
            # TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
            # fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
            # SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
            Hash: SHA2
            Security: 256
            # Location of Key Store
            FileKeyStore:
                # If "", defaults to 'mspConfigPath'/keystore
                KeyStore:
        # Settings for the PKCS#11 crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: PKCS11)
        PKCS11:
            # Location of the PKCS11 module library
            Library:
            # Token Label
            Label:
            # User PIN
            Pin:
            Hash:
            Security:

    # Path on the file system where peer will find MSP local configurations
    mspConfigPath: /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/msp

    # Identifier of the local MSP
    # ----!!!!IMPORTANT!!!-!!!IMPORTANT!!!-!!!IMPORTANT!!!!----
    # Deployers need to change the value of the localMspId string.
    # In particular, the name of the local MSP ID of a peer needs
    # to match the name of one of the MSPs in each of the channel
    # that this peer is a member of. Otherwise this peer's messages
    # will not be identified as valid by other nodes.
    localMspId: Org1MSP

    # CLI common client config options
    client:
        # connection timeout
        connTimeout: 3s

    # Delivery service related config
    deliveryclient:
        # Enables this peer to disseminate blocks it pulled from the ordering service
        # via gossip.
        # Note that 'gossip.state.enabled' controls point to point block replication
        # of blocks committed in the past.
        blockGossipEnabled: true
        # It sets the total time the delivery service may spend in reconnection
        # attempts until its retry logic gives up and returns an error
        reconnectTotalTimeThreshold: 3600s

        # It sets the delivery service <-> ordering service node connection timeout
        connTimeout: 3s

        # It sets the delivery service maximal delay between consecutive retries
        reConnectBackoffThreshold: 3600s

        # A list of orderer endpoint addresses which should be overridden
        # when found in channel configurations.
        addressOverrides:
        #  - from:
        #    to:
        #    caCertsFile:
        #  - from:
        #    to:
        #    caCertsFile:

    # Type for the local MSP - by default it's of type bccsp
    localMspType: bccsp

    # Used with Go profiling tools only in none production environment. In
    # production, it should be disabled (eg enabled: false)
    profile:
        enabled:     false
        listenAddress: 0.0.0.0:6060

    # Handlers defines custom handlers that can filter and mutate
    # objects passing within the peer, such as:
    #   Auth filter - reject or forward proposals from clients
    #   Decorators  - append or mutate the chaincode input passed to the chaincode
    #   Endorsers   - Custom signing over proposal response payload and its mutation
    # Valid handler definition contains:
    #   - A name which is a factory method name defined in
    #     core/handlers/library/library.go for statically compiled handlers
    #   - library path to shared object binary for pluggable filters
    # Auth filters and decorators are chained and executed in the order that
    # they are defined. For example:
    # authFilters:
    #   -
    #     name: FilterOne
    #     library: /opt/lib/filter.so
    #   -
    #     name: FilterTwo
    # decorators:
    #   -
    #     name: DecoratorOne
    #   -
    #     name: DecoratorTwo
    #     library: /opt/lib/decorator.so
    # Endorsers are configured as a map that its keys are the endorsement system chaincodes that are being overridden.
    # Below is an example that overrides the default ESCC and uses an endorsement plugin that has the same functionality
    # as the default ESCC.
    # If the 'library' property is missing, the name is used as the constructor method in the builtin library similar
    # to auth filters and decorators.
    # endorsers:
    #   escc:
    #     name: DefaultESCC
    #     library: /etc/hyperledger/fabric/plugin/escc.so
    handlers:
        authFilters:
          -
            name: DefaultAuth
          -
            name: ExpirationCheck    # This filter checks identity x509 certificate expiration
        decorators:
          -
            name: DefaultDecorator
        endorsers:
          escc:
            name: DefaultEndorsement
            library:
        validators:
          vscc:
            name: DefaultValidation
            library:

    #    library: /etc/hyperledger/fabric/plugin/escc.so
    # Number of goroutines that will execute transaction validation in parallel.
    # By default, the peer chooses the number of CPUs on the machine. Set this
    # variable to override that choice.
    # NOTE: overriding this value might negatively influence the performance of
    # the peer so please change this value only if you know what you're doing
    validatorPoolSize:

    # The discovery service is used by clients to query information about peers,
    # such as - which peers have joined a certain channel, what is the latest
    # channel config, and most importantly - given a chaincode and a channel,
    # what possible sets of peers satisfy the endorsement policy.
    discovery:
        enabled: true
        # Whether the authentication cache is enabled or not.
        authCacheEnabled: true
        # The maximum size of the cache, after which a purge takes place
        authCacheMaxSize: 1000
        # The proportion (0 to 1) of entries that remain in the cache after the cache is purged due to overpopulation
        authCachePurgeRetentionRatio: 0.75
        # Whether to allow non-admins to perform non channel scoped queries.
        # When this is false, it means that only peer admins can perform non channel scoped queries.
        orgMembersAllowedAccess: false

    # Limits is used to configure some internal resource limits.
    limits:
        # Concurrency limits the number of concurrently running requests to a service on each peer.
        # Currently this option is only applied to endorser service and deliver service.
        # When the property is missing or the value is 0, the concurrency limit is disabled for the service.
        concurrency:
            # endorserService limits concurrent requests to endorser service that handles chaincode deployment, query and invocation,
            # including both user chaincodes and system chaincodes.
            endorserService: 2500
            # deliverService limits concurrent event listeners registered to deliver service for blocks and transaction events.
            deliverService: 2500
            # gatewayService limits concurrent requests to gateway service that handles the submission and evaluation of transactions.
            gatewayService: 500

    # Since all nodes should be consistent it is recommended to keep
    # the default value of 100MB for MaxRecvMsgSize & MaxSendMsgSize
    # Max message size in bytes GRPC server and client can receive
    maxRecvMsgSize: 104857600
    # Max message size in bytes GRPC server and client can send
    maxSendMsgSize: 104857600

###############################################################################
#
#    VM section
#
###############################################################################
vm:

    # Endpoint of the vm management system.  For docker can be one of the following in general
    # unix:///var/run/docker.sock
    # http://localhost:2375
    # https://localhost:2376
    # If you utilize external chaincode builders and don't need the default Docker chaincode builder,
    # the endpoint should be unconfigured so that the peer's Docker health checker doesn't get registered.
    endpoint: unix:///var/run/docker.sock

    # settings for docker vms
    docker:
        tls:
            enabled: false
            ca:
                file: docker/ca.crt
            cert:
                file: docker/tls.crt
            key:
                file: docker/tls.key

        # Enables/disables the standard out/err from chaincode containers for
        # debugging purposes
        attachStdout: true

        # Parameters on creating docker container.
        # Container may be efficiently created using ipam & dns-server for cluster
        # NetworkMode - sets the networking mode for the container. Supported
        # standard values are: `host`(default),`bridge`,`ipvlan`,`none`.
        # Dns - a list of DNS servers for the container to use.
        # Note:  `Privileged` `Binds` `Links` and `PortBindings` properties of
        # Docker Host Config are not supported and will not be used if set.
        # LogConfig - sets the logging driver (Type) and related options
        # (Config) for Docker. For more info,
        # https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/
        # Note: Set LogConfig using Environment Variables is not supported.
        hostConfig:
            NetworkMode: host
            Dns:
               # - 192.168.0.1
            LogConfig:
                Type: json-file
                Config:
                    max-size: "50m"
                    max-file: "5"
            Memory: 2147483648

###############################################################################
#
#    Chaincode section
#
###############################################################################
chaincode:

    # The id is used by the Chaincode stub to register the executing Chaincode
    # ID with the Peer and is generally supplied through ENV variables
    # the `path` form of ID is provided when installing the chaincode.
    # The `name` is used for all other requests and can be any string.
    id:
        path:
        name:

    # Generic builder environment, suitable for most chaincode types
    builder: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-ccenv:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)

    # Enables/disables force pulling of the base docker images (listed below)
    # during user chaincode instantiation.
    # Useful when using moving image tags (such as :latest)
    pull: false

    golang:
        # golang will never need more than baseos
        runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-baseos:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)

        # whether or not golang chaincode should be linked dynamically
        dynamicLink: false

    java:
        # This is an image based on java:openjdk-8 with addition compiler
        # tools added for java shim layer packaging.
        # This image is packed with shim layer libraries that are necessary
        # for Java chaincode runtime.
        runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-javaenv:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)

    node:
        # This is an image based on node:$(NODE_VER)-alpine
        runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-nodeenv:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)

    # List of directories to treat as external builders and launchers for
    # chaincode. The external builder detection processing will iterate over the
    # builders in the order specified below.
    # If you don't need to fallback to the default Docker builder, also unconfigure vm.endpoint above.
    # To override this property via env variable use CORE_CHAINCODE_EXTERNALBUILDERS: [{name: x, path: dir1}, {name: y, path: dir2}]
    externalBuilders:
       - name: ccaas_builder
         path: /opt/hyperledger/ccaas_builder
         propagateEnvironment:
           - CHAINCODE_AS_A_SERVICE_BUILDER_CONFIG


    # The maximum duration to wait for the chaincode build and install process
    # to complete.
    installTimeout: 300s

    # Timeout duration for starting up a container and waiting for Register
    # to come through.
    startuptimeout: 300s

    # Timeout duration for Invoke and Init calls to prevent runaway.
    # This timeout is used by all chaincodes in all the channels, including
    # system chaincodes.
    # Note that during Invoke, if the image is not available (e.g. being
    # cleaned up when in development environment), the peer will automatically
    # build the image, which might take more time. In production environment,
    # the chaincode image is unlikely to be deleted, so the timeout could be
    # reduced accordingly.
    executetimeout: 30s

    # There are 2 modes: "dev" and "net".
    # In dev mode, user runs the chaincode after starting peer from
    # command line on local machine.
    # In net mode, peer will run chaincode in a docker container.
    mode: net

    # keepalive in seconds. In situations where the communication goes through a
    # proxy that does not support keep-alive, this parameter will maintain connection
    # between peer and chaincode.
    # A value <= 0 turns keepalive off
    keepalive: 0

    # enabled system chaincodes
    system:
        _lifecycle: enable
        cscc: enable
        lscc: enable
        qscc: enable

    # Logging section for the chaincode container
    logging:
      # Default level for all loggers within the chaincode container
      level:  info
      # Override default level for the 'shim' logger
      shim:   warning
      # Format for the chaincode container logs
      format: '%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}'

###############################################################################
#
#    Ledger section - ledger configuration encompasses both the blockchain
#    and the state
#
###############################################################################
ledger:

  blockchain:

  state:
    # stateDatabase - options are "goleveldb", "CouchDB"
    # goleveldb - default state database stored in goleveldb.
    # CouchDB - store state database in CouchDB
    stateDatabase: CouchDB
    # Limit on the number of records to return per query
    totalQueryLimit: 100000
    couchDBConfig:
       # It is recommended to run CouchDB on the same server as the peer, and
       # not map the CouchDB container port to a server port in docker-compose.
       # Otherwise proper security must be provided on the connection between
       # CouchDB client (on the peer) and server.
       couchDBAddress: 127.0.0.1:5984
       # This username must have read and write authority on CouchDB
       username: admin
       # The password is recommended to pass as an environment variable
       # during start up (eg CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD).
       # If it is stored here, the file must be access control protected
       # to prevent unintended users from discovering the password.
       password: 123456
       # Number of retries for CouchDB errors
       maxRetries: 3
       # Number of retries for CouchDB errors during peer startup.
       # The delay between retries doubles for each attempt.
       # Default of 10 retries results in 11 attempts over 2 minutes.
       maxRetriesOnStartup: 10
       # CouchDB request timeout (unit: duration, e.g. 20s)
       requestTimeout: 35s
       # Limit on the number of records per each CouchDB query
       # Note that chaincode queries are only bound by totalQueryLimit.
       # Internally the chaincode may execute multiple CouchDB queries,
       # each of size internalQueryLimit.
       internalQueryLimit: 1000
       # Limit on the number of records per CouchDB bulk update batch
       maxBatchUpdateSize: 1000
       # Create the _global_changes system database
       # This is optional.  Creating the global changes database will require
       # additional system resources to track changes and maintain the database
       createGlobalChangesDB: false
       # CacheSize denotes the maximum mega bytes (MB) to be allocated for the in-memory state
       # cache. Note that CacheSize needs to be a multiple of 32 MB. If it is not a multiple
       # of 32 MB, the peer would round the size to the next multiple of 32 MB.
       # To disable the cache, 0 MB needs to be assigned to the cacheSize.
       cacheSize: 64

  history:
    # enableHistoryDatabase - options are true or false
    # Indicates if the history of key updates should be stored.
    # All history 'index' will be stored in goleveldb, regardless if using
    # CouchDB or alternate database for the state.
    enableHistoryDatabase: true

  pvtdataStore:
    # the maximum db batch size for converting
    # the ineligible missing data entries to eligible missing data entries
    collElgProcMaxDbBatchSize: 5000
    # the minimum duration (in milliseconds) between writing
    # two consecutive db batches for converting the ineligible missing data entries to eligible missing data entries
    collElgProcDbBatchesInterval: 1000
    # The missing data entries are classified into two categories:
    # (1) prioritized
    # (2) deprioritized
    # Initially, all missing data are in the prioritized list. When the
    # reconciler is unable to fetch the missing data from other peers,
    # the unreconciled missing data would be moved to the deprioritized list.
    # The reconciler would retry deprioritized missing data after every
    # deprioritizedDataReconcilerInterval (unit: minutes). Note that the
    # interval needs to be greater than the reconcileSleepInterval
    deprioritizedDataReconcilerInterval: 60m

  snapshots:
    # Path on the file system where peer will store ledger snapshots
    rootDir: /var/hyperledger/production/snapshots/org1-peer0

###############################################################################
#
#    Operations section
#
###############################################################################
operations:
    # host and port for the operations server
    listenAddress: 127.0.0.1:9443

    # TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
    tls:
        # TLS enabled
        enabled: false

        # path to PEM encoded server certificate for the operations server
        cert:
            file:

        # path to PEM encoded server key for the operations server
        key:
            file:

        # most operations service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. clientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        clientAuthRequired: false

        # paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        clientRootCAs:
            files: []

###############################################################################
#
#    Metrics section
#
###############################################################################
metrics:
    # metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
    provider: disabled

    # statsd configuration
    statsd:
        # network type: tcp or udp
        network: udp

        # statsd server address
        address: 127.0.0.1:8125

        # the interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
        # to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
        writeInterval: 10s

        # prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
        prefix:
nohup ./peer node start > org1-peer0.log 2>&1 &

同上编辑其他节点core.yaml文件并启动节点

nohup ./peer node start > org1-peer1.log 2>&1 &
ubuntu@fabric-org1-peer:~/fabric/org1-peers/peer1$ ps -ef|grep peer
ubuntu      2767    1506  1 06:18 pts/0    00:00:11 ./peer node start
ubuntu      3122    1506  2 06:32 pts/0    00:00:00 ./peer node start
ubuntu      3132    1506  0 06:32 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto peer

org1的两个peer节点已经启动

最终目录结构如下:

ubuntu@fabric-org1-peer:~/fabric$ ll
total 24
drwxrwxr-x 5 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 23 04:01 ./
drwxr-x--- 5 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 23 04:14 ../
drwxr-x--- 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 23 03:34 channel-artifacts/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1338 Apr 21 09:20 couchdb-docker.yaml
drwxr-xr-x 4 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 23 03:33 crypto-config/
drwxrwxr-x 4 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 23 06:31 org1-peers/

org1-peers目录结构如下:

org1-peers/
├── peer0
│   ├── core.yaml
│   ├── org1-peer0.log
│   └── peer
└── peer1
    ├── core.yaml
    ├── org1-peer1.log
    └── peer
8.4 启动org2 peer节点

登录192.168.184.130主机,操作同8.1、8.2、8.3

9 创建通道

使用org1的peer0节点创建通道

export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp/

./peer channel create -o orderer0.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ~/fabric/channel-artifacts/mychannel.tx --tls true --cafile ~/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

创建成功后会在当前路径下生成 mychannel.block 文件。移动到channel-artifacts文件夹,并发送到其他peer节点主机

mv mychannel.block ../../channel-artifacts/

10 节点加入通道

org1-peer0加入通道:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051

./peer channel join -b ../../channel-artifacts/mychannel.block

org1-peer1加入通道:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8051

./peer channel join -b ../../channel-artifacts/mychannel.block

org2-peer0加入通道:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051

./peer channel join -b ../../channel-artifacts/mychannel.block

org2-peer1加入通道:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:8051

./peer channel join -b ../../channel-artifacts/mychannel.block

查询节点加入的通道

./peer channel list

11 更新锚节点

更新org1锚节点

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051

peer channel update -o orderer0.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f /home/ubuntu/fabric/channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

更新org2锚节点

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051

peer channel update -o orderer0.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f /home/ubuntu/fabric/channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

使用discover工具查询加入通道的节点:

discover peers --channel mychannel --peerTLSCA /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/tlsca/tlsca.org1.example.com-cert.pem --userKey /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp/keystore/priv_sk --userCert /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp/signcerts/Admin@org1.example.com-cert.pem --MSP Org1MSP --tlsCert /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/tls/client.crt --tlsKey /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/tls/client.key --server peer0.org1.example.com:7051

结果如下:

[
        {
                "MSPID": "Org2MSP",
                "LedgerHeight": 3,
                "Endpoint": "peer0.org2.example.com:7051",
                "Identity": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIICJjCCAc6gAwIBAgIQWKKdnkAZkhYPJtuBTnZ20DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjBzMQsw\nCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECBMKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBxMNU2FuIEZy\nYW5jaXNjbzEZMBcGA1UEChMQb3JnMi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTEcMBoGA1UEAxMTY2Eu\nb3JnMi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTAeFw0yMzA0MjcwNjQxMDBaFw0zMzA0MjQwNjQxMDBa\nMGoxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlhMRYwFAYDVQQHEw1T\nYW4gRnJhbmNpc2NvMQ0wCwYDVQQLEwRwZWVyMR8wHQYDVQQDExZwZWVyMC5vcmcy\nLmV4YW1wbGUuY29tMFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAE68pHrDwOewjG\naMuZyZxf/S1MjMfzbUxeySUi/XY0zAwBiB8+LFEvCaMEXRLdNC3j6es8b+v18Zjw\nDN5+x+m3N6NNMEswDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgeAMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwKwYDVR0j\nBCQwIoAgJtVS6gysLlvTckaSsB9+n2aLKIzs7PRNzJ9jnVQF6hAwCgYIKoZIzj0E\nAwIDRgAwQwIgX651NmoAajMFpgAvuRnrdpXVfUgXFg8di3q8Y18dwk8CHwMbSzyq\n9FHoffc4ir5wFQJeJgDE4rCDrRXA9ew4EeY=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
                "Chaincodes": [
                        "_lifecycle"
                ]
        },
        {
                "MSPID": "Org2MSP",
                "LedgerHeight": 3,
                "Endpoint": "peer1.org2.example.com:8051",
                "Identity": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nWkdtYPccXDloGG5MCMg0vm4647JG7CPaq3berg==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
                "Chaincodes": [
                        "_lifecycle"
                ]
        },
        {
                "MSPID": "Org1MSP",
                "LedgerHeight": 3,
                "Endpoint": "peer0.org1.example.com:7051",
                "Identity": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nKfEH4qzGjdB0OsdgR+Epnx1LEJNdA8EM51MoM18=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
                "Chaincodes": [
                        "_lifecycle"
                ]
        },
        {
                "MSPID": "Org1MSP",
                "LedgerHeight": 3,
                "Endpoint": "peer1.org1.example.com:8051",
                "Identity": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nOUftoqT7L0kf1LaVKAJyC66k34fZqO8zPsgRwQ==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
                "Chaincodes": [
                        "_lifecycle"
                ]
        }
]

12 部署链码

链码使用官方示例sacc,将链码上传到peer节点服务器执行go mod vendor下载依赖包
打包链码:

./peer lifecycle chaincode package /home/ubuntu/fabric/sacc.tar.gz --path /home/ubuntu/fabric/sacc/ --label sacc_1

org1-peer0安装链码

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051

./peer lifecycle chaincode install /home/ubuntu/fabric/sacc.tar.gz

org1-peer1安装链码

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8051

./peer lifecycle chaincode install /home/ubuntu/fabric/sacc.tar.gz

org2-peer0安装链码

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051

./peer lifecycle chaincode install /home/ubuntu/fabric/sacc.tar.gz

org2-peer1安装链码

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:8051

./peer lifecycle chaincode install /home/ubuntu/fabric/sacc.tar.gz

查询包 ID:

./peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled

结果如下

Installed chaincodes on peer:
Package ID: sacc_1:0afebd913eea2fc4faf0b190289d1d7e5d3e829b15806d61597cc08744246a26, Label: sacc_1

批准链码定义

#org1批准链码定义
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051

./peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o orderer0.example.com:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.example.com --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --package-id sacc_1:0afebd913eea2fc4faf0b190289d1d7e5d3e829b15806d61597cc08744246a26 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem


#org2批准链码定义
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051

./peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o orderer0.example.com:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.example.com --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --package-id sacc_1:0afebd913eea2fc4faf0b190289d1d7e5d3e829b15806d61597cc08744246a26 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

结果如下:

2023-04-28 16:57:58.786 CST 0001 INFO [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> txid [66189b5ba80371eca0be5c74963752030c55e850d36c1faf6d1b3a9762968bf1] committed with status (VALID) at peer0.org1.example.com:7051

检查组织是否批准链码:

./peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --output json

结果如下:

{
        "approvals": {
                "Org1MSP": true,
                "Org2MSP": true
        }
}

将链码提交到通道

./peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer0.example.com:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.example.com --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt

结果如下:

2023-04-28 18:10:07.174 CST 0001 INFO [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> txid [fd76a0378d60cbbac09b8e1b7b48504998394f724b0cbff9f54ff98b575a3320] committed with status (VALID) at peer0.org2.example.com:7051
2023-04-28 18:10:07.274 CST 0002 INFO [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> txid [fd76a0378d60cbbac09b8e1b7b48504998394f724b0cbff9f54ff98b575a3320] committed with status (VALID) at peer0.org1.example.com:7051

检查链码是否已提交给通道

./peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID businesschannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --cafile /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

链码调用

# 初始化链码
./peer chaincode invoke -o orderer0.example.com:7050 --isInit --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.example.com --tls true --cafile /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --channelID mychannel --name sacc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /home/ubuntu/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["a","bb"]}'

# 调用查询函数
./peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n sacc -c '{"Args":["query" , "a"]}'
  • 0
    点赞
  • 4
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值