解决Could not load dynamic library 'libcudart.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcudart.so.10.0: cannot open ...

安装TensorFlow2.0 GPU版本后，检测是否支持GPU时tf.test.is_gpu_available()出现以下信息：

2019-11-19 02:52:53.934654: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'libcudart.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcudart.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/local/cuda/lib64:
2019-11-19 02:52:53.934856: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'libcublas.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/local/cuda/lib64:
2019-11-19 02:52:53.935050: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'libcufft.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcufft.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/local/cuda/lib64:

Out[3]: False

原因：TensorFlow2.0现在支持CUDA10.0，还不支持CUDA10.1，而我的Ubuntu上安装的是CUDA10.1（也正确安装了cuDNN）。现在只需要安装一个CUDA10.1就行。可以仿照安装pytorch时就自动安装cudatoolkit 10.1.243，无需再下载CUDA10.0的包，在Ubuntu上重新安装CUDA10.0，而是直接用conda安装cudatoolkit。因为我的TensorFlow是安装到独立的虚拟环境中的，故执行以下代码即可安装：

(tensorflow2) usr@ubuntu16:~$ conda install cudatoolkit=10.0

再conda list一下，发现cudatoolkit=10.0已安装到当前环境下：

测试一下：

In [1]: import tensorflow as tf
In [2]: tf.test.is_gpu_available()
Out[2]: True