stdio.h 之 printf

使用c库中通用的printf，调用流程为先将需要打印的东西按照所需的格式放入到char型的buffer中，然后再将buffer中的内容发送至stdout中．

如果我们更换了串口，可能需要对相应的串口做重定向工作．如stm32

struct __FILE
{
int handle;
};
FILE __stdout;
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);//更具实际情况更改驱动
return (ch);
}

如xmc4700
#if defined(GNUC)

int _write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
(void)fd;

for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
XMC_UART_CH_Transmit(SERIAL_UART, *(const uint8_t *)buf);
buf++;
}
return count;
}

int _read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
int char_cnt = 0;
(void)fd;

for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
if (ring_buffer_get(&serial_buffer, (uint8_t *)buf) != 0)
{
break;
}

char_cnt++;

/* Stop reading if CR (Ox0D) character is received */
if (*(uint8_t *)buf == 0x0DU)
{
  /* New line character (CR) received ? */
  *(uint8_t*)buf = '\n';           /* Yes, convert LF to '\n' char. */
  break;                           /* Stop loop and return received char(s) */
}

buf++;

}
“retarget_io.c” [Modified] 131 lines --43%–