view的流程主要指measure，layout和draw三个流程。即测量、布局和绘制三个主要流程。measure是测量view的宽高，layout是确定view的四个顶点，draw是把view绘制到界面上。
measure过程
measure过程要分情况来看，如果只是一个原始的view，那么通过measure就完成了其测量过程，如果是viewgroup，那么除了自身的测量之外还会去遍历所有子元素的measure方法。各个子元素会去回归执行这个流程。
（1） view 的measure过程
因为在view中measure方法是一个final类型的方法，意味着子类不能重写其方法，在view的measure方法中去掉用view的onmeasure方法，因此只需要看onmeasure的实现就行了。
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
}setMeasuredDimension是绘制view的宽和高我们先来看看里边的setdefaultsize方法 public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {
int result = size;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
switch (specMode) {
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED：
result = size;
break;
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
result = specSize;
break;
}
return result;
}
可以看出来这个方法的逻辑很简单，我们只需要看AT_MOST和EXACTLY这两种情况，简单的理解其返回的result就是measurespec中的specsize，返回的就是view测量后的大小，这里之所以说是view测量后的大小是因为view的大小是在layout自后才确定的。这里必须要加以区分。不过通常情况下，view的大小都是固定的。
至于unspecifed这种情况一般用于系统的内部测量过程，在这种情况下，view的大小为getdefaultsize的第一个参数，即宽和高分别为getsuggestminimumwidth和getsuggestminiheight这两个方法的返回值，源码如下：
protected int getSuggestedMinimumWidth() {
return (mBackground == null) ? mMinWidth : max(mMinWidth, mBackground.getMinimumWidth());
}
protected int getSuggestedMinimumHeight() {
return (mBackground == null) ? mMinHeight : max(mMinHeight, mBackground.getMinimumHeight());
}
如果view美域设置背景，那么view的宽度就为 mMinWidth ，而mminwidth对应于Android：minwidth所指定的值，如果view指定了背景，那么view的宽度为
max(mMinWidth, mBackground.getMinimumWidth())这里的mBackground.getMinimumWidth()是什么呢？我们来看看drawable的getminimumwidth方法： public int getMinimumHeight() {
final int intrinsicHeight = getIntrinsicHeight();
return intrinsicHeight > 0 ? intrinsicHeight : 0;
}
可以看出来他的返回值就是view的原始宽度，前提是它具有宽度，否则返回0.
从getdefaulit的方法实现来看，view的宽和高由specsize来定，我们可以得出以下结论，直接继承view的控件，需要重写onmeasure方法，设置wrap_content的大小，否则使用wrap_content就相当于使用match——parent；
（2）viewgroup measure过程
和view不同的是，viewgroup是一个抽象类，他没有重写onmeasure方法，但他提供了一个measurechildeen的方法，
protected void measureChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int size = mChildrenCount;
final View[] children = mChildren;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
final View child = children[i];
if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) != GONE) {
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
} protected void measureChild(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec,
int parentHeightMeasureSpec) {
final LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight, lp.width);
final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom, lp.height);
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
我们知道viewgroup并没有定义其测量的具体过程，这是因为viewgroup是一个抽象类，它的onmeasure方法需要他的子类来具体实现。比如LinearLayout和realaytivelayout等，不同的子类有不同的布局属性。下面我们来分析一下LinearLayout的measure方法。
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
measureVertical(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
} else {
measureHorizontal(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}我们来看看竖直情况下的源码分析：
void measureVertical(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
mTotalLength = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
int childState = 0;
int alternativeMaxWidth = 0;
int weightedMaxWidth = 0;
boolean allFillParent = true;
float totalWeight = 0;
final int count = getVirtualChildCount();
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
boolean matchWidth = false;
final int baselineChildIndex = mBaselineAlignedChildIndex;
final boolean useLargestChild = mUseLargestChild;
int largestChildHeight = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
// See how tall everyone is. Also remember max width.
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null) {
mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
continue;
}
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
continue;
}
if (hasDividerBeforeChildAt(i)) {
mTotalLength += mDividerHeight;
}
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
totalWeight += lp.weight;
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.height == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {
// Optimization: don't bother measuring children who are going to use
// leftover space. These views will get measured again down below if
// there is any leftover space.
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
} else {
int oldHeight = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
if (lp.height == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {
// heightMode is either UNSPECIFIED or AT_MOST, and this
// child wanted to stretch to fill available space.
// Translate that to WRAP_CONTENT so that it does not end up
// with a height of 0
oldHeight = 0;
lp.height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}
// Determine how big this child would like to be. If this or
// previous children have given a weight, then we allow it to
// use all available space (and we will shrink things later
// if needed).
measureChildBeforeLayout(
child, i, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec,
totalWeight == 0 ? mTotalLength : 0);
if (oldHeight != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
lp.height = oldHeight;
}
final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + childHeight + lp.topMargin +
lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
if (useLargestChild) {
largestChildHeight = Math.max(childHeight, largestChildHeight);
}
}
/**
* If applicable, compute the additional offset to the child's baseline
* we'll need later when asked {@link #getBaseline}.
*/
if ((baselineChildIndex >= 0) && (baselineChildIndex == i + 1)) {
mBaselineChildTop = mTotalLength;
}
// if we are trying to use a child index for our baseline, the above
// book keeping only works if there are no children above it with
// weight. fail fast to aid the developer.
if (i < baselineChildIndex && lp.weight > 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("A child of LinearLayout with index "
+ "less than mBaselineAlignedChildIndex has weight > 0, which "
+ "won't work. Either remove the weight, or don't set "
+ "mBaselineAlignedChildIndex.");
}
boolean matchWidthLocally = false;
if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// The width of the linear layout will scale, and at least one
// child said it wanted to match our width. Set a flag
// indicating that we need to remeasure at least that view when
// we know our width.
matchWidth = true;
matchWidthLocally = true;
}
final int margin = lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
final int measuredWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + margin;
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, measuredWidth);
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
if (lp.weight > 0) {
/*
* Widths of weighted Views are bogus if we end up
* remeasuring, so keep them separate.
*/
weightedMaxWidth = Math.max(weightedMaxWidth,
matchWidthLocally ? margin : measuredWidth);
} else {
alternativeMaxWidth = Math.max(alternativeMaxWidth,
matchWidthLocally ? margin : measuredWidth);
}
i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
}
if (mTotalLength > 0 && hasDividerBeforeChildAt(count)) {
mTotalLength += mDividerHeight;
}
if (useLargestChild &&
(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
mTotalLength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null) {
mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
continue;
}
if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
continue;
}
final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)
child.getLayoutParams();
// Account for negative margins
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + largestChildHeight +
lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
}
}
// Add in our padding
mTotalLength += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
int heightSize = mTotalLength;
// Check against our minimum height
heightSize = Math.max(heightSize, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
// Reconcile our calculated size with the heightMeasureSpec
int heightSizeAndState = resolveSizeAndState(heightSize, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
heightSize = heightSizeAndState & MEASURED_SIZE_MASK;
// Either expand children with weight to take up available space or
// shrink them if they extend beyond our current bounds
int delta = heightSize - mTotalLength;
if (delta != 0 && totalWeight > 0.0f) {
float weightSum = mWeightSum > 0.0f ? mWeightSum : totalWeight;
mTotalLength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
float childExtra = lp.weight;
if (childExtra > 0) {
// Child said it could absorb extra space -- give him his share
int share = (int) (childExtra * delta / weightSum);
weightSum -= childExtra;
delta -= share;
final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight +
lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin, lp.width);
// TODO: Use a field like lp.isMeasured to figure out if this
// child has been previously measured
if ((lp.height != 0) || (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)) {
// child was measured once already above...
// base new measurement on stored values
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + share;
if (childHeight < 0) {
childHeight = 0;
}
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec,
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
} else {
// child was skipped in the loop above.
// Measure for this first time here
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec,
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(share > 0 ? share : 0,
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
// Child may now not fit in vertical dimension.
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState()
& (MEASURED_STATE_MASK>>MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));
}
final int margin = lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
final int measuredWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + margin;
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, measuredWidth);
boolean matchWidthLocally = widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &&
lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
alternativeMaxWidth = Math.max(alternativeMaxWidth,
matchWidthLocally ? margin : measuredWidth);
allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + child.getMeasuredHeight() +
lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
}
// Add in our padding
mTotalLength += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
// TODO: Should we recompute the heightSpec based on the new total length?
} else {
alternativeMaxWidth = Math.max(alternativeMaxWidth,
weightedMaxWidth);
// We have no limit, so make all weighted views as tall as the largest child.
// Children will have already been measured once.
if (useLargestChild && heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
float childExtra = lp.weight;
if (childExtra > 0) {
child.measure(
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(child.getMeasuredWidth(),
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(largestChildHeight,
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
}
}
}
if (!allFillParent && widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
maxWidth = alternativeMaxWidth;
}
maxWidth += mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
// Check against our minimum width
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
heightSizeAndState);
if (matchWidth) {
forceUniformWidth(count, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
private void forceUniformWidth(int count, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// Pretend that the linear layout has an exact size.
int uniformMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredWidth(),
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
for (int i = 0; i< count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = ((LinearLayout.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams());
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Temporarily force children to reuse their old measured height
// FIXME: this may not be right for something like wrapping text?
int oldHeight = lp.height;
lp.height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
// Remeasue with new dimensions
measureChildWithMargins(child, uniformMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
lp.height = oldHeight;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Measures the children when the orientation of this LinearLayout is set
* to {@link #HORIZONTAL}.
*
* @param widthMeasureSpec Horizontal space requirements as imposed by the parent.
* @param heightMeasureSpec Vertical space requirements as imposed by the parent.
*
* @see #getOrientation()
* @see #setOrientation(int)
* @see #onMeasure(int, int)
*/
void measureHorizontal(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
mTotalLength = 0;
int maxHeight = 0;
int childState = 0;
int alternativeMaxHeight = 0;
int weightedMaxHeight = 0;
boolean allFillParent = true;
float totalWeight = 0;
final int count = getVirtualChildCount();
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
boolean matchHeight = false;
if (mMaxAscent == null || mMaxDescent == null) {
mMaxAscent = new int[VERTICAL_GRAVITY_COUNT];
mMaxDescent = new int[VERTICAL_GRAVITY_COUNT];
}
final int[] maxAscent = mMaxAscent;
final int[] maxDescent = mMaxDescent;
maxAscent[0] = maxAscent[1] = maxAscent[2] = maxAscent[3] = -1;
maxDescent[0] = maxDescent[1] = maxDescent[2] = maxDescent[3] = -1;
final boolean baselineAligned = mBaselineAligned;
final boolean useLargestChild = mUseLargestChild;
final boolean isExactly = widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
int largestChildWidth = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
// See how wide everyone is. Also remember max height.
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null) {
mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
continue;
}
if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
continue;
}
if (hasDividerBeforeChildAt(i)) {
mTotalLength += mDividerWidth;
}
final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)
child.getLayoutParams();
totalWeight += lp.weight;
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.width == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {
// Optimization: don't bother measuring children who are going to use
// leftover space. These views will get measured again down below if
// there is any leftover space.
if (isExactly) {
mTotalLength += lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
} else {
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength +
lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
}
// Baseline alignment requires to measure widgets to obtain the
// baseline offset (in particular for TextViews). The following
// defeats the optimization mentioned above. Allow the child to
// use as much space as it wants because we can shrink things
// later (and re-measure).
if (baselineAligned) {
final int freeSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
child.measure(freeSpec, freeSpec);
}
} else {
int oldWidth = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
if (lp.width == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {
// widthMode is either UNSPECIFIED or AT_MOST, and this
// child
// wanted to stretch to fill available space. Translate that to
// WRAP_CONTENT so that it does not end up with a width of 0
oldWidth = 0;
lp.width = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}
// Determine how big this child would like to be. If this or
// previous children have given a weight, then we allow it to
// use all available space (and we will shrink things later
// if needed).
measureChildBeforeLayout(child, i, widthMeasureSpec,
totalWeight == 0 ? mTotalLength : 0,
heightMeasureSpec, 0);
if (oldWidth != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
lp.width = oldWidth;
}
final int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
if (isExactly) {
mTotalLength += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin +
getNextLocationOffset(child);
} else {
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + childWidth + lp.leftMargin +
lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
}
if (useLargestChild) {
largestChildWidth = Math.max(childWidth, largestChildWidth);
}
}
boolean matchHeightLocally = false;
if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// The height of the linear layout will scale, and at least one
// child said it wanted to match our height. Set a flag indicating that
// we need to remeasure at least that view when we know our height.
matchHeight = true;
matchHeightLocally = true;
}
final int margin = lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + margin;
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
if (baselineAligned) {
final int childBaseline = child.getBaseline();
if (childBaseline != -1) {
// Translates the child's vertical gravity into an index
// in the range 0..VERTICAL_GRAVITY_COUNT
final int gravity = (lp.gravity < 0 ? mGravity : lp.gravity)
& Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
final int index = ((gravity >> Gravity.AXIS_Y_SHIFT)
& ~Gravity.AXIS_SPECIFIED) >> 1;
maxAscent[index] = Math.max(maxAscent[index], childBaseline);
maxDescent[index] = Math.max(maxDescent[index], childHeight - childBaseline);
}
}
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, childHeight);
allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
if (lp.weight > 0) {
/*
* Heights of weighted Views are bogus if we end up
* remeasuring, so keep them separate.
*/
weightedMaxHeight = Math.max(weightedMaxHeight,
matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight);
} else {
alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight,
matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight);
}
i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
}
if (mTotalLength > 0 && hasDividerBeforeChildAt(count)) {
mTotalLength += mDividerWidth;
}
// Check mMaxAscent[INDEX_TOP] first because it maps to Gravity.TOP,
// the most common case
if (maxAscent[INDEX_TOP] != -1 ||
maxAscent[INDEX_CENTER_VERTICAL] != -1 ||
maxAscent[INDEX_BOTTOM] != -1 ||
maxAscent[INDEX_FILL] != -1) {
final int ascent = Math.max(maxAscent[INDEX_FILL],
Math.max(maxAscent[INDEX_CENTER_VERTICAL],
Math.max(maxAscent[INDEX_TOP], maxAscent[INDEX_BOTTOM])));
final int descent = Math.max(maxDescent[INDEX_FILL],
Math.max(maxDescent[INDEX_CENTER_VERTICAL],
Math.max(maxDescent[INDEX_TOP], maxDescent[INDEX_BOTTOM])));
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, ascent + descent);
}
if (useLargestChild &&
(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
mTotalLength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null) {
mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
continue;
}
if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
continue;
}
final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)
child.getLayoutParams();
if (isExactly) {
mTotalLength += largestChildWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin +
getNextLocationOffset(child);
} else {
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + largestChildWidth +
lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
}
}
}
// Add in our padding
mTotalLength += mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
int widthSize = mTotalLength;
// Check against our minimum width
widthSize = Math.max(widthSize, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
// Reconcile our calculated size with the widthMeasureSpec
int widthSizeAndState = resolveSizeAndState(widthSize, widthMeasureSpec, 0);
widthSize = widthSizeAndState & MEASURED_SIZE_MASK;
// Either expand children with weight to take up available space or
// shrink them if they extend beyond our current bounds
int delta = widthSize - mTotalLength;
if (delta != 0 && totalWeight > 0.0f) {
float weightSum = mWeightSum > 0.0f ? mWeightSum : totalWeight;
maxAscent[0] = maxAscent[1] = maxAscent[2] = maxAscent[3] = -1;
maxDescent[0] = maxDescent[1] = maxDescent[2] = maxDescent[3] = -1;
maxHeight = -1;
mTotalLength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
float childExtra = lp.weight;
if (childExtra > 0) {
// Child said it could absorb extra space -- give him his share
int share = (int) (childExtra * delta / weightSum);
weightSum -= childExtra;
delta -= share;
final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(
heightMeasureSpec,
mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin,
lp.height);
// TODO: Use a field like lp.isMeasured to figure out if this
// child has been previously measured
if ((lp.width != 0) || (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)) {
// child was measured once already above ... base new measurement
// on stored values
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + share;
if (childWidth < 0) {
childWidth = 0;
}
child.measure(
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
childHeightMeasureSpec);
} else {
// child was skipped in the loop above. Measure for this first time here
child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
share > 0 ? share : 0, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
// Child may now not fit in horizontal dimension.
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState,
child.getMeasuredState() & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
}
if (isExactly) {
mTotalLength += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin +
getNextLocationOffset(child);
} else {
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + child.getMeasuredWidth() +
lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
}
boolean matchHeightLocally = heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &&
lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
final int margin = lp.topMargin + lp .bottomMargin;
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + margin;
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, childHeight);
alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight,
matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight);
allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
if (baselineAligned) {
final int childBaseline = child.getBaseline();
if (childBaseline != -1) {
// Translates the child's vertical gravity into an index in the range 0..2
final int gravity = (lp.gravity < 0 ? mGravity : lp.gravity)
& Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
final int index = ((gravity >> Gravity.AXIS_Y_SHIFT)
& ~Gravity.AXIS_SPECIFIED) >> 1;
maxAscent[index] = Math.max(maxAscent[index], childBaseline);
maxDescent[index] = Math.max(maxDescent[index],
childHeight - childBaseline);
}
}
}
// Add in our padding
mTotalLength += mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
// TODO: Should we update widthSize with the new total length?
// Check mMaxAscent[INDEX_TOP] first because it maps to Gravity.TOP,
// the most common case
if (maxAscent[INDEX_TOP] != -1 ||
maxAscent[INDEX_CENTER_VERTICAL] != -1 ||
maxAscent[INDEX_BOTTOM] != -1 ||
maxAscent[INDEX_FILL] != -1) {
final int ascent = Math.max(maxAscent[INDEX_FILL],
Math.max(maxAscent[INDEX_CENTER_VERTICAL],
Math.max(maxAscent[INDEX_TOP], maxAscent[INDEX_BOTTOM])));
final int descent = Math.max(maxDescent[INDEX_FILL],
Math.max(maxDescent[INDEX_CENTER_VERTICAL],
Math.max(maxDescent[INDEX_TOP], maxDescent[INDEX_BOTTOM])));
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, ascent + descent);
}
} else {
alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight, weightedMaxHeight);
// We have no limit, so make all weighted views as wide as the largest child.
// Children will have already been measured once.
if (useLargestChild && widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
float childExtra = lp.weight;
if (childExtra > 0) {
child.measure(
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(largestChildWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(child.getMeasuredHeight(),
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
}
}
}
if (!allFillParent && heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
maxHeight = alternativeMaxHeight;
}
maxHeight += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
// Check against our minimum height
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
setMeasuredDimension(widthSizeAndState | (childState&MEASURED_STATE_MASK),
resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec,
(childState<<MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT)));
if (matchHeight) {
forceUniformHeight(count, widthMeasureSpec);
}
}从以上的代码逻辑我们可以看出来，系统会遍历每个子元素，执行measurechildbeforelayout方法，这个方法内部会调用子元素的measure方法，这样各个元素就依次进入measure过程，并且系统会通过mtotallength这个变量来储存linearlayout的初步高度，每测量一个子元素，mtotallength的高度就会增加，增加的高度是子元素的高度以及子元素的margin等值，当子元素测量完成后linearlayout会测量自己的高度。
// Add in our padding
mTotalLength += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
int heightSize = mTotalLength;
// Check against our minimum height
heightSize = Math.max(heightSize, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
// Reconcile our calculated size with the heightMeasureSpec
int heightSizeAndState = resolveSizeAndState(heightSize, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
heightSize = heightSizeAndState & MEASURED_SIZE_MASK;view的measure是三大流程中最烦的一个，当measure完成后，通过getmeasuredwidth/height就可以正确的得到view的测量高度或者宽度。需要注意的是，在某些极端条件下，系统要多次measure才能得到最终的高度和宽度，在这种情况下，measure中得到的高度或者宽度是不准确的，比较好的方法是在layout中去获取view的高度和宽度。
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