opencv 马赛克图片效果

void test()
{

    Mat originalImage;
    originalImage = imread("/Users/rzf/Downloads/dogs/src.jpg");
    //【1】图片集的采集与处理
    int Images_number = 40;//图片集中图片的数量
    int step_x = originalImage.cols / Images_number; //将图片剪裁为80*45大小
    int step_y = originalImage.rows / Images_number;

    Mat srcImage;
    vector<Mat> load_Images;//图片集容器
    char filename[Images_number];//存储图片名字
    for (int i = 1; i < Images_number + 1; i++) {
        Mat dstImage;
        sprintf(filename, "/Users/rzf/Downloads/dogs/dog%d.jpg", i);
        cout << filename << endl;
        srcImage = imread(filename); //Mat类图像
        resize(srcImage, dstImage, Size(step_x, step_y), 0, 0, INTER_NEAREST);
        load_Images.push_back(dstImage);
    }
    cout << "【1】图片加载完毕" << endl;

    // imshow("dog", originalImage);
    // resize(originalImage, showImage, Size(1600, 2700));
    cout << "【2】显示原图完毕" << endl;
    int width = originalImage.cols; //模板图的长宽
    int height = originalImage.rows;
    Mat frame;
    vector<MatND> hsit_list;//直方图容器
    //计算直方图的参数准备
    int bins = 128; //直条数 
    int hist_sizes[] = { bins,bins,bins }; //存放每个维度的直方图尺寸数组 //  均为256条宽度
    float range[] = { 0,256 };  //每一维数组的取值范围  // 均为0-255高度
    const float* ranges[] = { range,range,range };
    int channels[] = { 0,1,2 };
    //for循环计算图片集的直方图并存储
    for (int i = 0; i < Images_number; i++) {
        /*load_Images[i].copyTo(frame);*/
        MatND hsit_RGB;
        Mat frame;
        load_Images[i].copyTo(frame);
        calcHist(&frame, 1, channels, Mat(), hsit_RGB, 3, hist_sizes, ranges, true, false);
        hsit_list.push_back(hsit_RGB);
    }
    cout << "【3】计算直方图完毕" << endl;
    //【4】遍历，寻找最匹配的图片并替换
    int number_order;
    for (int x = 0; x < height; x = x + step_y) {
        for (int y = 0; y < width; y = y + step_x) {
            if (y + step_x  > width || x + step_y > height)
            {
                continue;
            }
            
            Mat roiImage = originalImage(Rect(y, x, step_x, step_y));//Rect(y, x, step_x, step_y)
            //参数准备
            MatND hsit_roi;
            double match_ = 0.0;//匹配度
            calcHist(&roiImage, 1, channels, Mat(), hsit_roi, 3, hist_sizes, ranges, true, false);
            for (int i = 0; i < Images_number; i++) {
                double match;
                match = compareHist(hsit_roi, hsit_list[i], HISTCMP_CORREL);
                if (match > match_) {//寻找对比对最高的
                    number_order = i;
                    match_ = match;
                }
            }
            load_Images[number_order].copyTo(roiImage);
        }
    }
    cout << "【4】遍历，寻找最匹配的图片并替换成功" << endl;
    imwrite("/Users/rzf/Downloads/dogs/src1.jpg", originalImage);
}

图片的数量一定要多，这样效果才会好，我的图片少效果没那么好。

原图

拼成的图片