ATX规范-版本2.2-目录翻译

本文详细介绍了ATX主板的标准规格,包括主板的尺寸、安装孔和连接器位置,如扩展槽、电源输入、磁盘I/O、前面板与背面板I/O、内存插槽和处理器等。此外,还探讨了供电需求、电源连接器细节及高度限制,为DIY爱好者和硬件工程师提供了全面的指南。

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目录


1.执行摘要.............................................. ................................................... ..... 7
2. ATX外形概述................................................. ..................................... ........ 8
3.布局..................................................... .......................................................... 9
    3.1电路板尺寸.......................................... ................................................... 9
    3.2安装孔的位置.................................... ..................................................... 9
    3.3连接器位置............................................... ..................... ....................... 11
        3.3.1扩展槽............................................. .......................... ..................... 11
        3.3.2电源输入............................................. ............... ............................ 13
        3.3.3磁盘I / O ..................................................... .................................... 13
        3.3.4前面板I / O ....................................... .............................................. 13
        3.3.5背面板I / O ........................................................... .......................... 13
        3.3.6内存插槽............................................. ............................................ 16
        3.3.7处理器.................................... ......................................................... 16
    3.4高度限制.............................................. .................................................. 16
        3.4.1主要(组件)侧面高度限制.................................. ....................... 16
        3.4.2次要(底部/焊料)侧面高度限制................................................. 18
4.供电................................................................................................................ 19
    4.1电源连接器.............................................. ............................................... 19
        4.1.1用于250 W和300 W配置的辅助电源连............................. .......... 21
        4.1.2 2x2连接器.................................... ................................. ................. 21
        4.1.3电源信号控制定义....................................... ................................... 21
        4.1.4电压容差............................................. ............................ ................ 22
    4.2可选的电源连接器.............................................. ................. ................. 22
        4.2.1 FanM信号.................................... ....................... ........................... 23
        4.2.2 FanC信号............................................. .............. ........................... 23
        4.2.3 3.3 V感测线.................................. .................................................. 24
        4.2.4 1394 V引脚..................................................... ............................... 24
        4.2.5 1394R引脚............................................. ......... .............................. 24
5.其他ATX机箱注意事项................................................................................. 25
    5.1排气................................................. ........................................................ 25
    5.2电源安装.............................................. ................................................... 25
6.附加信息.............................................. ....................................................... ..26


 

Contents 1. Executive Summary......................................................................................................7 2. ATX Form-factor Overview...........................................................................................8 3. Layout ............................................................................................................................9 3.1 Board Size......................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Mounting Hole Placement .................................................................................................................. 9 3.3 Connector Placement ........................................................................................................................ 11 3.3.1 Expansion slots ..................................................................................................................... 11 3.3.2 Power Input ........................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.3 Disk I/O ................................................................................................................................ 13 3.3.4 Front Panel I/O...................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.5 Back Panel I/O ...................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.6 Memory Sockets ................................................................................................................... 16 3.3.7 Processor .............................................................................................................................. 16 3.4 Height Constraints............................................................................................................................. 16 3.4.1 Primary (Component) Side Height Constraints..................................................................... 16 3.4.2 Secondary (Bottom/Solder) Side Height Constraints ............................................................ 18 4. Power Delivery ..............................................................................................................19 4.1 Power Supply Connectors.................................................................................................................. 19 4.1.1 Aux Power Connector for 250 W and 300 W Configurations ............................................... 20 4.1.2 2x2 Connector...................................................................................................................... 20 4.1.3 Power Signal Control Definitions........................................................................................... 20 4.1.4 Voltage Tolerances ............................................................................................................... 21 4.2 Optional Power Connector ................................................................................................................. 21 4.2.1 FanM Signal .......................................................................................................................... 22 4.2.2 FanC Signal .......................................................................................................................... 22 4.2.3 3.3 V Sense Line................................................................................................................... 23 4.2.4 1394 V Pin............................................................................................................................ 23 4.2.5 1394R Pin ............................................................................................................................. 23 5. Other ATX Chassis Considerations.............................................................................24 5.1 Venting .............................................................................................................................................. 24 5.2 Power Supply Mounting ..................................................................................................................... 24 6. Additional Information ..................................................................................................24
ATX was developed as an evolution of the Baby-AT form factor and was defined to address four major areas of improvement: enhanced ease-of-use, better support for current and future I/O, better support for current and future processor technology, and reduced total system cost. ATX combines the best functionality from the form factors that dominated the computer industry in the early 1990s: the high integration of LPX and the expandability of Baby-AT. The ATX form factor is essentially a Baby AT motherboard rotated 90 degrees within the chassis enclosure and providing a new mounting configuration for the power supply. The processor is relocated away from the expansion slots, allowing them all to hold full length add-in cards. The longer side of the board is used to host more onboard I/O. Table 1 summarizes the ATX features. A change to the system form factor is ultimately of little benefit if it does not reduce overall system cost. ATX has achieved cost reduction in a number of ways: • Material cost of cables and add-in cards is reduced because more I/O can be integrated down onto the board and because the hard drive and floppy connectors can be better positioned, allowing the use of shorter cables. • Another benefit of integrated I/O down is the potential for lower EMI emissions with the removal of serial and parallel cables that can act like antennas. • Manufacturing time and inventory holding costs are reduced because the number of cables in the system is reduced. • Video-playback enhanced graphics and audio, the main hardware building blocks to support multimedia, are becoming a standard on many PCs; at the entry level, these features are quickly becoming a commodity. To reduce cost in a highly dollar-sensitive market segment, it makes sense to migrate these features down to the motherboard itself. The ATX specification is written as an open specification for the industry, designed to add value to PC architecture.
ATX规范-版本2.2是一款针对电源和主板的技术标准。它定义了电源和主板之间的接口标准。ATX规范-版本2.2可以保证电源系统的稳定性和可靠性,同时也可以为电脑主板提供更多的电流和功率支持。此外,ATX规范-版本2.2还提供了一些其他特性,如睡眠模式、电源管理和电源自深度睡眠(S5)模式等等。 ATX规范-版本2.2的主要特点是它支持一个较高的功率输出,可以为主板和电脑提供足够的电流和功率。此外,在ATX规范-版本2.2中,主板和电源之间的接口标准更加完善,可以提高主板和电源之间的匹配性和互换性。此外,ATX规范-版本2.2保证了主机的节能性,通过对电源系统的管理和控制,可以让电脑进入睡眠模式,从而达到节能的目的。 ATX规范-版本2.2在电源的设计上对于节能和环保方面也有一定的贡献。它通过电源管理和电源自深度睡眠(S5)模式的应用,达到了更加节能的效果。同时,ATX规范-版本2.2采用了一些新的技术,如电源实现冷现场开机、使用直流电源实现电能回收等等,这些新技术都可以提高电源的能效和回收效率,减少了环境对于电脑的影响。 总的来说,ATX规范-版本2.2作为一款先进的电源和主板技术规范,为主板和电源的性能提升和节能环保做出了积极的贡献。同时,它也为电脑行业提供了更为可靠和稳定的硬件基础,为电脑的应用提供了更加良好的条件,也为电脑用户提供了更加高效和便利的使用体验。
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