Nginx 虚拟主机之基于域名、端口、IP地址

一、Nginx虚拟主机

每个虚拟web 站点拥有独立的 “server { }” 配置端，各自监听的IP地址、端口号可以单独制定，当然网站名称也是不同的。

二、基于域名

• 环境准备：

这两个域名指向同一个IP地址

域名	IP地址
www.test.com / www.demo.com	192.168.220.134

nginx的安装已经提前配置好了，需要的可以看上一篇博客，链接为：Nginx 的配置和访问控制

1、DNS解析

vim /etc/named.conf
修改两处：
listen-on port 53 { any; };
allow-query     { any; };

vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
//增添这两个域名的区域配置 
zone "test.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "test.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "demo.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "demo.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

cd /var/named/
cp -p test.com.zone demo.com.zone
systemctl restart named   //开启服务

2、配置测试网页的内容

mkdir -p /var/www/html/test  
mkdir -p /var/www/html/demo

cd /var/www/html/
echo "This is test web" > test/index.html
echo "This is demo web" > demo/index.html

3、修改 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 文件，用 server {} 段配置不同站点。

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/
vim /etc/nginx.conf
//修改内容：
 server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.test.com;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log  logs/www.test.com.access.log;
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/test;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.demo.com;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log  logs/www.demo.com.access.log;
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/demo;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
   }  

4、检查配置文件是否有语法错误

nginx -t

5、用客户机 win10 访问两个域名测试

三、基于端口

选择系统中不同的端口，将多个端口映射到同一个 IP地址。

1、修改 nginx.conf 文件

vim /etc/nginx.conf
server {
        listen 192.168.220.134:80;
        server_name  www.test.com;
 
        charset utf-8;
 
        access_log  logs/www.test.com.access.log;
 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/test;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 }

server {
        listen 192.168.220.134:8080;
        server_name  www.test.com;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log  logs/www.test8080.com.access.log; 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/test8080;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 }

2、重启nginx

service nginx stop
service nginx start

3、测试网页内容

mkdir -p /var/www/html/test8080
cd /var/www/html/
echo "This is test8080 web" > test8080/index.html

4、用客户机 win10 访问两个端口测试

四、基于IP地址

域名	IP地址
www.test.com	192.168.220.134
www.demo.com	192.168.220.135

1、修改 nginx.conf 文件

vim /etc/nginx.conf
server {
        listen 192.168.220.134:80;
        server_name  www.test.com;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log  logs/www.test.com.access.log;
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/test;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 }
server {
        listen 192.168.220.135:80;
        server_name  www.demo.com;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log  logs/www.demo.com.access.log;
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/demo;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 }

2、重启nginx

service nginx stop
service nginx start

3、dns中 demo 的IP地址

cd /var/named/
vim demo.com.zone 
//修改
www IN A 192.168.220.135
//启动服务
systemctl restart named

4、用客户机 win10 访问两个ip地址测试