Learning OpenCV cvAdaptiveThreshold 自适应阈值

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/full_speed_turbo/article/details/41311887

一、函数定义：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. void cvAdaptiveThreshold(  
2.     CvArr* src,//输入图像  
3.     CvArr* dst,//输出图像  
4.     double max_val,//最大值  
5.     int adaptive_method=CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,//自适应阈值方法  
6.     int threshold_type=CV_THRESH_BINARY,//阈值类型  
7.     int block_size=3,//邻域大小  
8.     double param1=5//偏移量  
9.     );  

void cvAdaptiveThreshold(
	CvArr* src,//输入图像
	CvArr* dst,//输出图像
	double max_val,//最大值
	int adaptive_method=CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,//自适应阈值方法
	int threshold_type=CV_THRESH_BINARY,//阈值类型
	int block_size=3,//邻域大小
	double param1=5//偏移量
	);

自适应阈值方法adaptive_method：

CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C 加权平均

CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C 高斯加权平均

二、例程：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. //WIN7+VS2012+OPENCV2.4.7  
2. //void cvAdaptiveThreshold(  
3. //  CvArr* src,//输入图像  
4. //  CvArr* dst,//输出图像  
5. //  double max_val,//最大值  
6. //  int adaptive_method=CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,//自适应阈值方法  
7. //  int threshold_type=CV_THRESH_BINARY,//阈值类型  
8. //  int block_size=3,//邻域大小  
9. //  double param1=5//偏移量  
10. //  );  
11. #include<cv.h>  
12. #include<highgui.h>  
13. #include<stdio.h>  
14. int main(int argc,char** argv)  
15. {  
16.     cvNamedWindow("threshold",1);  
17.     cvNamedWindow("threshold_adp_mean",1);  
18.     cvNamedWindow("threshold_adp_gaussian",1);  
19.     //  
20.     IplImage* src=cvLoadImage(argv[1],0);  
21.     cvNamedWindow("source");  
22.     cvShowImage("source",src);  
23.     IplImage* dst=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);  
24.     IplImage* dst_adp=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);  
25.     //  
26.     cvThreshold(src,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_BINARY);  
27.     cvShowImage("threshold",dst);  
28.     cvAdaptiveThreshold(src,dst_adp,100,  
29.         CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C);  
30.     cvShowImage("threshold_adp_mean",dst_adp);  
31.     cvAdaptiveThreshold(src,dst_adp,100,  
32.         CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C);  
33.     cvShowImage("threshold_adp_gaussian",dst_adp);  
34.     // free  
35.     cvWaitKey(0);  
36.     cvDestroyAllWindows();  
37.     cvReleaseImage(&src);  
38.     cvReleaseImage(&dst);  
39.     return 0;  
40. }  

//WIN7+VS2012+OPENCV2.4.7
//void cvAdaptiveThreshold(
//	CvArr* src,//输入图像
//	CvArr* dst,//输出图像
//	double max_val,//最大值
//	int adaptive_method=CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,//自适应阈值方法
//	int threshold_type=CV_THRESH_BINARY,//阈值类型
//	int block_size=3,//邻域大小
//	double param1=5//偏移量
//	);
#include<cv.h>
#include<highgui.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	cvNamedWindow("threshold",1);
	cvNamedWindow("threshold_adp_mean",1);
	cvNamedWindow("threshold_adp_gaussian",1);
	//
	IplImage* src=cvLoadImage(argv[1],0);
	cvNamedWindow("source");
	cvShowImage("source",src);
	IplImage* dst=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);
	IplImage* dst_adp=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);
	//
	cvThreshold(src,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	cvShowImage("threshold",dst);
	cvAdaptiveThreshold(src,dst_adp,100,
		CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C);
	cvShowImage("threshold_adp_mean",dst_adp);
	cvAdaptiveThreshold(src,dst_adp,100,
		CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C);
	cvShowImage("threshold_adp_gaussian",dst_adp);
	// free
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
	cvReleaseImage(&src);
	cvReleaseImage(&dst);
	return 0;
}

三、运行结果

原图像灰度化	固定阈值
高斯阈值	平均阈值