C 语言 字节对齐 与结构体指针强转

 我喜欢用程序去理解 字节对齐 与 结构体指针强转的一些概念就不重复了。可自行百度。

#pragma pack(4)//强制指定以4字节对齐 默认按结构体中成员最大字节对齐
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct TA
{
	char a;
	int b;
	char c;
}aa;
typedef struct TB
{
	char x;
	int y;
	char z;
}bb;
typedef struct TC
{
	 char c1;
	 char c2;
	 char c3;
}cc;
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	
	aa s1;
	s1.a='a';
	s1.b=4;
	s1.c='c';
	printf("=====结构体TA=====\n");
	printf("%p\n", &s1.a);
	printf("%p\n", &s1.b);
	printf("%p\n", &s1.c);
	printf("%c\n", s1.a);
	printf("%d\n", s1.b);
	printf("%c\n", s1.c);
	printf("%d\n",sizeof s1);
	bb *s2=(bb*)(&s1);
	printf("=====结构体TB=====\n");
	printf("%p\n", &(s2->x));
	printf("%p\n", &(s2->y));
	printf("%p\n", &(s2->z));
	printf("%c\n", s2->x);
	printf("%d\n", s2->y);
	printf("%c\n", s2->z);
	printf("%d\n",sizeof *s2);
	cc *s3=(cc*)(&s1);
	printf("=====结构体TC=====\n");
	printf("%p\n", &(s3->c1));
	printf("%p\n", &(s3->c2));
	printf("%p\n", &(s3->c3));
	printf("%c\n", s3->c1);
	printf("%c\n", s3->c2);
	printf("%c\n", s3->c3);
	printf("%d\n",sizeof *s3);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

=====结构体TA=====
0x7ffc49400ca0
0x7ffc49400ca4
0x7ffc49400ca8
a
4
c
12
=====结构体TB=====
0x7ffc49400ca0
0x7ffc49400ca4
0x7ffc49400ca8
a
4
c
12
=====结构体TC=====
0x7ffc49400ca0
0x7ffc49400ca1
0x7ffc49400ca2
a

@
3