Java2程序设计基础第五章课后习题

1.从键盘输入若干个正数，输出这些数中大于其平均值的数。

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class exe5_1 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner mScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a[] = new int[10];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			System.out.println("please input the " + (i + 1) + " number: ");
			while(!(mScanner.hasNextInt())) {
				System.out.println("please input the " + (i + 1) + " number: ");
				mScanner.next();
			}
            a[i] = mScanner.nextInt();
		}
		biggerThanAve(a);
	}
	
	public static void biggerThanAve(int[] a) {
        float ave = 0;
		float sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            sum += a[i];
        }
        ave = sum / a.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (a[i] > ave) {
				System.out.println("The number " + a[i] + " is bigger than average " + ave);
			}
        }
    }
}

上述代码没有添加正数判断。
2.从键盘输入n个数，求这n个数中的最大数与最小数并输出。

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class exe5_2 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner mScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a[] = new int[10];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			System.out.println("please input the " + (i + 1) + " number: ");
			while(!(mScanner.hasNextInt())) {
				System.out.println("please input the " + (i + 1) + " number: ");
				mScanner.next();
			}
            a[i] = mScanner.nextInt();
		}
		findMaxMin(a);
	}
	
	public static void findMaxMin(int[] a) {
        int max = a[0];
		int min = a[0];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (max < a[i]) {
                max = a[i];
            }
            if (min > a[i]) {
                min = a[i];
            }
        }
		System.out.println("The max is " + max + ", the min is " + min);
    }
}

3.求一个3阶矩阵的对角线上各元素之和。

import java.io.*;

public class exe5_3 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		int a[][] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
		int sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
				if (i == j) sum1 += a[i][j];
				if ( j == a.length - i - 1) sum2 += a[i][j];
			}
		}
		System.out.println("sum1 = " + sum1 + ", sum2 = " + sum2);
	}
}

4.找出4X5矩阵中最小的那个元素，输出其值及所在的行号和列号。

import java.io.*;

public class exe5_4 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		int a[][] = {{100,2,3,13,14},{4,5,6,15,16},{7,8,9,17,18},{10,11,12,19,20}};
		int min = a[0][0];
		int colum = 0, row = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
				if (min > a[i][j]) {
					min = a[i][j];
					row = i;
					colum = j;
				}
				
			}
		}
		System.out.println("The min is " + min + ", row = " + row + ", colum = " + colum);
	}
}

5.产生0~100之间的8个随机整数，并将其升序排序后输出。

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class exe5_5 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		int a[] = new int[8];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
		/*for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			for (int j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) {
				if (a[i] > a[j]) {
					int temp = a[i];
					a[i] = a[j];
					a[j] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i=0; i < a.length; i++)
            System.out.print(a[i]+ " ");
		*/
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
	}
}

6.15个红球和15个绿球排成一圈，从第1个球开始数，当数到第13个球时，就拿出此球，然后再从下一球开始数，当再数到13个球时又取出此球，如此循环进行，直到仅剩15个球为止，问怎样排法才能使每次选出的球都是红球。

import java.io.*;

public class exe5_6 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		final int N = 30; // all the number of balls.
		final int S = 1; // from S to start.
		final int M = 13; // M to out.
		int b[] = new int[N];
		int i, s, w, j;
		s = S;
		for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) b[i - 1] = i; // Number each ball.
		for (i = N; i >= 2; i--) {
			s = (s + M - 1) % i; // Calculate the position of the next starting ball.
			if (s == 0) s = i; // The position of the last red ball is stored in the variable s.
			w = b[s - 1]; // Save the number of the removed ball to the variable w.
			for (j = s; j <= i - 1; j++) b[j - 1] = b[j]; // Starting from position s, the contents of the array move forward.
			b[j - 1] = w; // Save w to an empty location.			
		}
		System.out.println("\nThe red ball should be save at: ");
		for (i = b.length - 1; i >= 15; i--) System.out.println(" " + b[i]);
	}
}

7.编写应用程序，比较命令行中给出的两个字符串是否相等，并输出比较的结果。

import java.io.*;

public class exe5_7 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		BufferedReader buf;
		String str1 = null, str2 = null;
		buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		System.out.print("Please input the first string:");
		try {
			str1 = buf.readLine();
		} catch(IOException e1) {
		}
		System.out.print("Please input the second string:");
		try {
			str2 = buf.readLine();
		} catch(IOException e1) {
		}
		System.out.print("result = " + str1.equals(str2));
	}
}

8.从键盘上输入一个字符串和子串开始位置与长度，截取该字符串的子串并输出。

import java.io.*;

public class exe5_8 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		BufferedReader buf;
		String str = null, substr = null;
		int start = 0, len = 0;
		buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		System.out.print("Please input the first string:");
		try {
			str = buf.readLine();
		} catch(IOException e1) {
		}
		System.out.print("Please input the start:");
		try {
			start = Integer.parseInt(buf.readLine());
		} catch(IOException e1) {
		}
		System.out.print("Please input the len:");
		try {
			len = Integer.parseInt(buf.readLine());
		} catch(IOException e1) {
		}
		substr = str.substring(start - 1, start - 1 + len);
		System.out.print("substring is " + substr);
	}
}

9.从一个字符串中删除某一给定的字符。

import java.io.*;

public class exe5_9 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		String str = "i am a java engineer.";
		char delChar = 'a';
		System.out.println(deleteChar(str,delChar));
	}
	
	public static String deleteChar(String str, char delChar){
		String delStr = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            if(str.charAt(i) != delChar){
                delStr += str.charAt(i);
            }
        }
        return delStr;
	}
}

注：练习均为博主自己编写，不是标准答案，可能存在问题，可以留言讨论。