Android 使用摄像头和相册

1.调用摄像头拍照
新建一个CameraAlbumTest项目,然后修改activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/take_photo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Take Photo" />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
</LinearLayout>

可以看到布局中有两个控件,一个Button和一个ImageView.Button用于打开摄像头进行拍照,而ImageView用于将拍到的图片显示出来.

然后编写调用摄像头的具体逻辑,修改MainActivity代码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   

    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    private ImageView picture;
    private Uri imageUri;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button takePhoto = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        picture = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.picture);
        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //创建File对象,用于存储拍照后的图片
                File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.jpg");

                try {
                    if (outputImage.exists()){
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24){
                    imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "com.example.cameraalbumtest.fileprovider", outputImage);
                } else {
                    imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                }