C# 多任务网段扫描练习

创建一个WPF应用程序，用多任务来扫描一个网段内的计算机，根据计算机的IP地址获取其主机名，程序运行结果如下：

废话不多说，直接上代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace A._2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        int n = 0;
        DateTime taskBegin = DateTime.Now;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            textBox_first.Text = "192.168.1.";
            textBox_start.Text = "102";
            textBox_end.Text = "105";
        }

        private void textBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            IPAddress ipstart;
            IPAddress ipend;
            if (IPAddress.TryParse(textBox_first.Text + textBox_start.Text, out ipstart)&& IPAddress.TryParse(textBox_first.Text + textBox_end.Text, out ipend))
            {
                errorLable.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
            }
            else
            {
                errorLable.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            }
        }

        private void button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            IPAddress ipstart;
            IPAddress ipend;
            listBox.Items.Clear();
            n = int.Parse(textBox_end.Text) - int.Parse(textBox_start.Text) + 1;
            if (IPAddress.TryParse(textBox_first.Text + textBox_start.Text, out ipstart) && IPAddress.TryParse(textBox_first.Text + textBox_end.Text, out ipend))
            {
                errorLable.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                for (int i= int.Parse(textBox_start.Text); i<=int.Parse(textBox_end.Text);i++){
                    IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(textBox_first.Text+i.ToString());
                    Thread t = new Thread(scan);
                    t.Start(ip);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                errorLable.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            }
        }

        private void scan(Object ip)
        {
            DateTime begin = DateTime.Now;
            IPAddress ipAddress = (IPAddress)ip;
            string hostName;
            try
            {
                hostName = Dns.GetHostEntry(ipAddress).HostName;
            }
            catch
            {
                hostName = "(不在线)";
            }
            DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
            TimeSpan ts = end - begin;
            listBox.Dispatcher.Invoke(() => listBox.Items.Add("扫描地址："+ ipAddress.ToString()+" 扫描用时："+ ts.TotalMilliseconds+ "毫秒 " + " 主机名称：" +hostName));
            n--;
            if (n == 0) {
                DateTime taskEnd = DateTime.Now;
                TimeSpan taskAll = taskEnd - taskBegin;
                MessageBox.Show("扫描完毕!总用时:"+ taskAll.TotalMilliseconds + "毫秒");
            }

        }
    }
}

此程序还可以细致化一下，比如，起始值不能大于终止值，地址前缀后面的点，程序可以自动补全，错误提示细致化等等。