黑猴子的家：HBase 自定义HBase-MapReduce案列一

将fruit表中的一部分数据，通过MR迁入到fruit_mr表中

1、Code -> GitHub

https://github.com/liufengji/hbase_mapredece_one.git

2、构建ReadFruitMapper类，用于读取fruit表中的数据

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class ReadFruitMapper extends TableMapper<ImmutableBytesWritable, Put> {

    @Override
    protected void map(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result value, Context context) 
    throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    //将fruit的name和color提取出来，相当于将每一行数据读取出来放入到Put对象中。
        Put put = new Put(key.get());
        //遍历添加column行
        for(Cell cell: value.rawCells()){
            //添加/克隆列族:info
            if("info".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)))){
                //添加/克隆列：name
                if("name".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)))){
                    //将该列cell加入到put对象中
                    put.add(cell);
                    //添加/克隆列:color
                }else if("color".equals(
                                 Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)))){
                    //向该列cell加入到put对象中
                    put.add(cell);
                }
            }
        }
        //将从fruit读取到的每行数据写入到context中作为map的输出
        context.write(key, put);
    }
}

3、构建WriteFruitMRReducer类，用于将读取到的fruit表中的数据写入到fruit_mr表中

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;


public class WriteFruitMRReducer extends TableReducer<ImmutableBytesWritable,
                                                             Put, NullWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Iterable<Put> values,
                                                    Context context) 
    throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //读出来的每一行数据写入到fruit_mr表中
        for(Put put: values){
            context.write(NullWritable.get(), put);
        }
    }
}

4、构建Fruit2FruitMRRunner用于组装运行Job任务

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class Fruit2FruitMRRunner extends Configured implements Tool {

    @Override
    public int run(String[] arg0) throws Exception {

        // 得到Configuration
        Configuration conf = this.getConf();

        // 创建Job任务
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, this.getClass().getSimpleName());
        job.setJarByClass(Fruit2FruitMRRunner.class);

        // 配置Job
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        scan.setCacheBlocks(false);
        scan.setCaching(500);

        // 设置Mapper，注意导入的是mapreduce包下的，不是mapred包下的，后者是老版本
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob("fruit", // 数据源的表名
                scan, // scan扫描控制器
                ReadFruitMapper.class, // 设置Mapper类
                ImmutableBytesWritable.class, // 设置Mapper输出key类型
                Put.class, // 设置Mapper输出value值类型
                job// 设置给哪个JOB
        );

        // 设置Reducer
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob("fruit_mr",
                                             WriteFruitMRReducer.class, job);

        // 设置Reduce数量，最少1个
        job.setNumReduceTasks(1);

        boolean isSuccess = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        if (!isSuccess) {
            throw new IOException("Job running with error");
        }
        return isSuccess ? 0 : 1;
    }

}

5、主函数中调用运行该Job任务

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        int status = ToolRunner.run(conf, new Fruit2FruitMRRunner(), args);
        System.exit(status);
    }

6、打包运行任务

[victor@node1 hbase-1.3.1]$ /opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/bin/yarn jar \
hbase-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar com.victor.hbase.mr1.Fruit2FruitMRRunner

尖叫提示：运行任务前，如果待数据导入的表不存在，则需要提前创建之。
尖叫提示：maven打包命令：-P local clean package或-P dev clean package install（将第三方jar包一同打包，需要插件：maven-shade-plugin）