实现将HDFS中的数据写入到HBase表中
1、Code -> GitHub
https://github.com/liufengji/hbase_mapreduce_two.git
2、构建ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper类用于读取HDFS中的文件数据
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,
ImmutableBytesWritable, Put> {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//从HDFS中读取的数据
String lineValue = value.toString();
//读取出来的每行数据使用\t进行分割,存于String数组
String[] values = lineValue.split("\t");
//根据数据中值的含义取值
String rowKey = values[0];
String name = values[1];
String color = values[2];
//初始化rowKey
ImmutableBytesWritable rowKeyWritable =
new ImmutableBytesWritable(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
//初始化put对象
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
//参数分别:列族、列、值
put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("name"),
Bytes.toBytes(name));
put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("color"),
Bytes.toBytes(color));
context.write(rowKeyWritable, put);
}
}
3、构建WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer类用于写入到HBase表中
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
public class WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer extends TableReducer<ImmutableBytesWritable,
Put, NullWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Iterable<Put> values,
Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//读出来的每一行数据写入到fruit_hdfs表中
for(Put put: values){
context.write(NullWritable.get(), put);
}
}
}
4、创建Txt2FruitRunner组装Job
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
public class Txt2FruitRunner extends Configured implements Tool {
@Override
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 得到Configuration
Configuration conf = this.getConf();
// 创建Job任务
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, this.getClass().getSimpleName());
job.setJarByClass(Txt2FruitRunner.class);
Path inPath = new Path("hdfs://node1:9000/input_fruit/fruit.tsv");
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inPath);
// 设置Mapper
job.setMapperClass(ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Put.class);
// 设置Reducer
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob("fruit_mr",
WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer.class, job);
// 设置Reduce数量,最少1个
job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
boolean isSuccess = job.waitForCompletion(true);
if (!isSuccess) {
throw new IOException("Job running with error");
}
return isSuccess ? 0 : 1;
}
}
5、主函数中调用运行该Job任务
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
int status = ToolRunner.run(conf, new Txt2FruitRunner(), args);
System.exit(status);
}
6、打包运行任务
[victor@node1 hbase-1.3.1]$ /opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/bin/yarn jar \
hbase-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar com.victor.hbase.mr2.Txt2FruitRunner
尖叫提示:运行任务前,如果待数据导入的表不存在,则需要提前创建之。
尖叫提示:maven打包命令:-P local clean package或-P dev clean package install(将第三方jar包一同打包,需要插件:maven-shade-plugin)