js+canvas实现任意数字、字符生成图形验证码，根据后端接口返回的数据，生成图形验证码...

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 06:32:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 06:32:10 发布

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文章标签： canvas python svg 数据可视化 random

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28671617/article/details/108841525

版权

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>js+canvas实现任意字符生成图片验证码</title>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="120" height="40" class="codeImg" title="看不清，换一张"></canvas>
</head>

<body>
    <script>
        drawPic("1a2b3c4");

        /**生成一个随机数**/
        function randomNum(min, max) {
            return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
        }
        /**生成一个随机色**/
        function randomColor(min, max) {
            var r = randomNum(min, max);
            var g = randomNum(min, max);
            var b = randomNum(min, max);
            return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
        }

        /**绘制验证码图片**/
        function drawPic(num) {
            var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
            var width = canvas.width;
            var height = canvas.height;
            var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
            ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';

            /**绘制背景色**/
            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240); //颜色若太深可能导致看不清
            ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            /**绘制文字**/

            var txt = num;
            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色
            ctx.font = randomNum(25, 35) + 'px SimHei'; //随机生成字体大小
            var x = 22;
            var y = 35;
            var deg = randomNum(-10, 8);
            //修改坐标原点和旋转角度
            ctx.translate(x, y);
            ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
            ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
            // //恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
            ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
            ctx.translate(-x, -y);
            /* } */
            /* /**绘制干扰线**/
            for (var i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, width), randomNum(0, height));
                ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, width), randomNum(0, height));
                ctx.stroke();
            }
            /**绘制干扰点**/
            for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.arc(randomNum(0, width), randomNum(0, height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
                ctx.fill();
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>