Consumer＜T＞和BiConsumer＜T,U＞

目录

前言

一  Consumer

1.1 源码

1.2 accept和andThen方法

1.2.1 accept(T t)方法

1.2.2 Consumer andThen(Consumer after)方法

 二  BiConsumer,>

 2.1 源码

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前言

       java sdk package: package java.util.function;

一  Consumer<T>

1.1 源码

        注释翻译过来大致为：这个Consumer<T>接口表示（或者定义）了对输入参数的一系列处理规则，这个操作需要有一个输入参数，就是一个没有返回值的匿名函数。

/**
 * Represents an operation that accepts a single input argument and returns no
 * result. Unlike most other functional interfaces, {@code Consumer} is expected
 * to operate via side-effects.
 *
 * <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html">functional interface</a>
 * whose functional method is {@link #accept(Object)}.
 *
 * @param <T> the type of the input to the operation
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
public interface Consumer<T> {

    /**
     * Performs this operation on the given argument.
     *
     * @param t the input argument
     */
     // 将入参T，按照你定义的规则进行处理
    void accept(T t);

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@code Consumer} that performs, in sequence, this
     * operation followed by the {@code after} operation. If performing either
     * operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
     * composed operation.  If performing this operation throws an exception,
     * the {@code after} operation will not be performed.
     *
     * @param after the operation to perform after this operation
     * @return a composed {@code Consumer} that performs in sequence this
     * operation followed by the {@code after} operation
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code after} is null
     */
    default Consumer<T> andThen(Consumer<? super T> after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (T t) -> { accept(t); after.accept(t); };
    }
}

1.2 accept和andThen方法

1.2.1 accept(T t)方法

          接收一个入参，按照定义的规则处理入参；

        举例：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String test1= "我";
        String test2= "你";
        String test3= "大家";
        StringBuilder builderInput = new StringBuilder("我要买");
        Consumer<String> consumer = (string)-> System.out.println(string + "爱中国");
        consumer.accept(test1);
        consumer.accept(test2);
        consumer.accept(test3);

        Consumer<StringBuilder> consumer2 = (builder)-> builder.append("玛莎拉蒂");
        System.out.println("accept前: "+builderInput.toString());
        consumer2.accept(builderInput);
        System.out.println("accept后: "+builderInput.toString());
    }

        

1.2.2 Consumer<T> andThen(Consumer<? super T> after)方法

        多个Consumer的组合，定义的多个处理流程，链式化处理(流水线作业)。输入是一个规则，返回一个新的规则。

        先判断入参的Consumer<? super T>after是不是null，为null会抛出空指针异常。然后，先执行Consumer自身定义的规则，最后执行输入的Consumer的规则。

default Consumer<T> andThen(Consumer<? super T> after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (T t) -> { accept(t); after.accept(t); };
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

        Consumer<StringBuilder> consumer1 = (builder)-> builder.append("->步骤1");
        Consumer<StringBuilder> consumer2 = (builder)-> builder.append("->步骤2");
        Consumer<StringBuilder> consumer3 = (builder)-> builder.append("->步骤3");
        Consumer<StringBuilder> newConsumer = consumer1.andThen(consumer2).andThen(consumer3);
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("原始原件");
        newConsumer.accept(builder);
        System.out.println(builder.toString());
}

1.3.3 其他Consumer 

        IntConsumer、DoubleConsumer以及LongConsumer等。

 二  BiConsumer<T, U>

 2.1 源码

        和Consumer<T>的唯一区别，就是接收的入参是两个

public interface BiConsumer<T, U> {

    void accept(T t, U u);

  
    default BiConsumer<T, U> andThen(BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);

        return (l, r) -> {
            accept(l, r);
            after.accept(l, r);
        };
    }
}