逐步走向响应式编程（二）-常见函数式接口- Consumer＜T＞

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hongyinanhai00/article/details/124748238

本文详细介绍了Java 8中的Consumer接口，它用于执行无返回值的消费操作。核心方法`accept`实现消费逻辑，`andThen`方法用于组合多个消费操作。通过案例展示了如何使用Consumer处理数组数据，以及如何利用`consumeData`通用方法简化代码。此外，还提及了其他类型的Consumer接口，如BiConsumer、DoubleConsumer等。

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java8提供的Consumer也是一大常用接口，其功能正如其名，用于“消费”操作。此接口提供了两个方法，其中一个是待实现的方法accept，另一个是默认方法andThen。此接口主要用于对某数据进行处理，无需返回值的情景。接下来从以下几个方面来认识此接口。

源码解析

package java.util.function;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Represents an operation that accepts a single input argument and returns no
 * result. Unlike most other functional interfaces, {@code Consumer} is expected
 * to operate via side-effects.
 *
 * <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html">functional interface</a>
 * whose functional method is {@link #accept(Object)}.
 *
 * @param <T> the type of the input to the operation
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer<T> {
   

    /**
     * Performs this operation on the given argument.
     * 此方法为本接口的核心方法，用于实现消费的逻辑，参数为待消费的数据
     * @param t the input argument
     */
    void accept(T t);

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@code Consumer} that performs, in sequence, this
     * operation followed by the {@code after} operation. If performing either
     * operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
     * composed operation.  If performing this operation throws an exception,
     * the {@code after} operation will not be performed.
     *
     * @param after the operation to perform after this operation
     * @return a composed {@code Consumer} that performs in sequence this
     * operation followed by the {@code after} operation
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code after} is null
     * 此方法是将多个消费逻辑组合起来实现对同一组数据进行多次消费
     */
    default Consumer<T></