享元模式

享元模式实现

FlyweightFacrory享元工厂类

创建并管理享元工厂类，享元池一般设计成键值对

FlyWeght抽象享元类

通常是一个接口或抽象类，声明公共方法，这些方法可以向外界提供对象的内部状态，设置外部状态

ConcreteFlyWeight具体享元类

为内部状态提供成员变量进行存储

UnsharedConcreteFlayWeight非共享享元类

不能被共享的子类可以设计为非共享享元类

public class UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight {

private Integer X;
private Integer y;

public UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight(Integer x, Integer y) {
super();
X = x;
this.y = y;
}
public Integer getX() {
return X;
}
public void setX(Integer x) {
X = x;
}
public Integer getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(Integer y) {
this.y = y;
}
}

public interface ConcreteFlyWeight {
void display(UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight ucfw );
}


class ConcreteFlyWeightImpl implements ConcreteFlyWeight{
private String color;

public ConcreteFlyWeightImpl(String color) {
this.color = color;
}

@Override
public void display(UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight ucfw) {
System.out.println(this.color +" "+"x轴坐标"+ ucfw.getX() + "y轴坐标" + ucfw.getY());
}
}

public class FlyWeightFactory {
private static Map<String,ConcreteFlyWeightImpl> chessMap = new HashMap<String,ConcreteFlyWeightImpl>();

public static ConcreteFlyWeightImpl getChess(String color) {

if(chessMap.get(color) != null) {
return chessMap.get(color);
}else {
ConcreteFlyWeightImpl chess = new ConcreteFlyWeightImpl(color);
chessMap.put(color, chess);
return chess;
}
}
}

public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConcreteFlyWeightImpl writeChess = FlyWeightFactory.getChess("白色");
ConcreteFlyWeightImpl blackChess = FlyWeightFactory.getChess("黑色");
writeChess.display(new UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight(10,20));
blackChess.display(new UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight(20,30));
}
}

享元模式开发中应用的场景

享元模式由于其共享特性，可以在任何"池"中操作，比如 线程池,数据库连接池。

String类的设计也是享元模式

优点

极大的减少内存中对象的数量

相同或相似的对象内存中只存一份，极大的节约资源，提供系统性能

外部状态相对独立，不影响内部状态

缺点

模式较为复杂，使程序逻辑复杂化

为了节省内存，共享内部状态，分离出外部状态，而读取外部状态使运行时间变长，用时间交换空间。