享元模式（Flyweight)-----基于JAVA语言

享元模式的主要目的是实现对象的共享，即共享池，当系统中对象多的时候可以减少内存的开销，通常与工厂模式一起使用。

例子:

public class ConnectionPool {
	private Vector<Connection> pool;
	
	//共有属性
	private String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:XE";
	private String username="briup";
	private String password="briup";
	private String driver="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver";
	
	private int poolSize=10;
	//这里对instance可以使用一个单例模式
	private static ConnectionPool instance = null;
	Connection conn = null;
	public static ConnectionPool getInstance() {
		if(instance==null) {
			synchronized (ConnectionPool.class) {
				if(instance==null) {
					instance = new ConnectionPool();
				}
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
	private ConnectionPool() {
		pool = new Vector<Connection>(poolSize);
		
		for(int i=0;i<poolSize;i++) {
			try {
				Class.forName(driver);
				conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
				pool.add(conn);
				//conn.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
		}
	}
	//把连接对象返回到连接池
	public synchronized void release() {
		pool.add(conn);
	}
	//返回连接池中的一个数据库连接
	public synchronized Connection getConnection() {
		if(pool.size()>0) {
			Connection conn = pool.get(0);
			pool.remove(conn);
			return conn;
		}else {
			return null;
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(ConnectionPool.getInstance().getConnection());
		System.out.println(ConnectionPool.instance.pool.size());
	}
}