NextCloud终极优化,内网上传破100
一、系统性能优化(针对界面加载优化)
性能优化的详细过程已完善,请移步 Nextcloud打开缓慢\卡顿的一些优化
Nextcloud由于各种原因,默认安装后,任何页面加载时间都过于缓慢。之前的文章有介绍到使用PHP的APCu模块以提升缓存性能,这里再介绍使用Memcached提高Nextcloud的性能。
Nextcloud支持多个不同类型的缓存后端,所以可以同时启用本地缓存(APCu)和分布式缓存(Memcached、Redis),官方推荐的组合是APCu+Redis
分布式缓存选择Memcached、Redis其中一种启用即可,无需两者都启用
宝塔面板很方便的可以安装php的Memcached和Redis模块(注意是memcached,非memcache),这里我以APCu+Memcached为例
安装完毕后,打开/www/wwwroot/你的nextcloud目录/config/config.php,在其尾部添加以下代码
第1行为指定本地缓存为APCu,第2、3行为指定分布式缓存为Memcached
‘memcache.local’ => ‘\OC\Memcache\APCu’,
‘memcache.distributed’ => ‘\OC\Memcache\Memcached’,
‘memcached_servers’ => array(
array(‘localhost’, 11211),
)
如图,注意分号,保存即可
Redis则需要稍微修改一下配置
‘memcache.local’ => ‘\OC\Memcache\APCu’,
‘memcache.distributed’ => ‘\OC\Memcache\Redis’,
‘redis’ => array(
‘host’ => ‘localhost’,
‘port’ => 6379,
)
二、Nginx配置
这一步最为蛋疼,官方给出的Nginx配置示例,有些是可以参考的,有些挪到宝塔上来则会有各种奇奇怪怪的问题,所以需要针对宝塔修改nextcloud下Nginx的配置。
经过几天的折腾,这部分终于也解决的差不多了。分享一下我的Nginx配置,为方便理解和阅读,我已在配置文件中加入一些注释,可以根据情况修改一下即可。
server
{
#基础配置,这些可以照搬宝塔的配置
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name file.bugxia.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
root /www/wwwroot/file.bugxia.com;
client_max_body_size 10G;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
#nextcloud包含了403和404的错误页面
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
#防止一些HTTP响应头引起的安全隐患
add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=15552000';
add_header X-Content-Type-Options 'nosniff';
add_header X-Robots-Tag 'none';
add_header X-Frame-Options 'SAMEORIGIN';
add_header X-Download-Options 'noopen';
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies 'none';
add_header X-XSS-Protection '1;mode=block';
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer";
#SSL-START SSL相关配置,请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
#error_page 404/404.html;
ssl_certificate /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/file.bugxia.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/file.bugxia.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
error_page 497 https://$host$request_uri;
#SSL-END
#PHP-INFO-START PHP引用配置,可以注释或修改
#include enable-php-74.conf;
#PHP-INFO-END
#REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/file.bugxia.com.conf;
#REWRITE-END
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
#Let's Encrypt 证书续期验证目录
location ~ \.well-known{
allow all;
}
#nextcloud一些关键目录的权限设置
location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
#宝塔默认是include调用PHP相关配置,这里稍稍修改了一下,注意php版本 #加入了front_controller_active这项参数以隐藏页面URL中的index.php
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
include fastcgi.conf;
include pathinfo.conf;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
error_log off;
access_log /dev/null;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
error_log off;
access_log /dev/null;
}
以上内容是转载,原文链接:https://bugxia.com/197.html
二.上传速度优化
配置过nextcloud的小伙伴可能有感觉,不做任何优化的时候,nextcloud的上传速度就10M/左右,哪怕内网千兆的带宽也是如此。不怕,按以下优化即可。
1.进入docker(如果是实体机安装的,请以root用户登录,跳过这一步。)
docker exec -u 1000 容器id bash
注:-u 1000是以管理员用户登录进docker的
2.找到nextcloud的安装文件见,我们搜occ来找
find / -name 'occ'
找到nextcloud的目录后,成都进入该目录
3.执行以下语句
php occ config:app:set files max_chunk_size --value 0(解除块大小限制)
优化完成,试一试上传速度
OK,完美